{"id":1656,"date":"2020-11-29T17:26:28","date_gmt":"2020-11-29T11:56:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/?p=1656"},"modified":"2021-09-30T23:10:34","modified_gmt":"2021-09-30T17:40:34","slug":"12-03-01","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/biology\/12-03-01\/","title":{"rendered":"12.03.01 &#8211; \u0d85\u0dba\u0db1\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dda \u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd\/ \u0db7\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db8 \u0d85\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dae \u0daf\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons aligncenter is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-shadow\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" style=\"border-radius: 15px\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/uc?export=download&amp;id=1LBa-s_GYEwAf5GW48ZURYcXZWpTZfqMr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0db4\u0dcf\u0da9\u0db8\u0dda \u0dc3\u0da7\u0dc4\u0db1 Download \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0d9c\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1.<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\"><strong>\u0dc4\u0dd0\u0db3\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0da2\u0dbd\u0dd3\u0dba \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dab\u0dba\u0d9a \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db1 \u0d85\u0dba\u0db1 \u0d85\u0dad\u0dbb \u0dc4\u0da7 \u0d9c\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dd9\u0db1 \u0d9c\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dad \u0db4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dad\u0dd2 \u0db4\u0dd2\u0dc5\u0dd2\u0db6\u0db3\u0dc0 \u0d85\u0db0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dba\u0db1\u0dba \u0d9a\u0dd9\u0dbb\u0dd9\u0db1 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc2\u0dba \u0d92\u0d9a\u0d9a\u0dba \u0d85\u0dba\u0db1\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dda.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0db8\u0dd9\u0db8 \u0d85\u0dba\u0db1 \u0db6\u0ddc\u0dc4\u0ddd \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da7 \u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dba\u0d9a \u0dc4\u0ddd \u0db7\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db8\u0dba\u0d9a \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9d\u0da7\u0db1 \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc4\u0ddd \u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd \u0db7\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db8 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0da2\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dad \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1 \u0dbd\u0dc0\u0dab\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9d\u0da7\u0db1\u0dba\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0d87\u0dad\u0dd2 \u0dc0\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #333399;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\"><strong>\u0dbd\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0ddd\u0dc2\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dbb\u0dca \u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd\/ \u0db7\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db8 \u0d85\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dae \u0daf\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0dbd\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0ddd\u0dc2\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dbb\u0dca \u0d85\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dae \u0daf\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0da7 \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd4\u0dc0 \u0dbd\u0ddd\u0dc4 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dcf\u0daf\u0db1 \u0d94\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dba\u0dd2\u0da9 \u0db7\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db8 \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca \u0d85\u0dbd\u0ddd\u0dc4 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dcf\u0daf\u0db1\u00a0 \u0d94\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dba\u0dd2\u0da9\u00a0 \u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dd0\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0d92 \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd4\u0dc0 \u0dbd\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0ddc\u0dc2\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dbb\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0daf\u0dba\u0da7 \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd4\u0dc0 \u0dc3\u0dd1\u0db8 \u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dba\u0d9a\u0da7\u0db8 \u0dc4\u0dcf \u0db7\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db8\u0dba\u0d9a\u0da7\u0db8<strong> O <\/strong>\u0db8\u0dd6\u0dbd\u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0d85\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dbb\u0dca\u0d9c\u0dad \u0dc0\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0d9a\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0dda\u0dc0\u0dd9\u0dad\u0dad\u0dca \u0db4\u0dc3\u0dd4 \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0dd3\u0db1\u0dc0 <strong>NH<sub>3 <\/sub><\/strong>\u0dc0\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dd2 <strong>O<\/strong> \u0dbb\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0dad \u0db7\u0dcf\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db8\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db7\u0dda\u0daf \u0daf <strong>HCl, HBr<\/strong>,&#8230;.. \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dd2 <strong>O <\/strong>\u0dbb\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0dad \u0d86\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db7\u0dda\u0daf\u00a0 \u0daf \u0dc4\u0db3\u0dd4\u0db1\u0dcf\u0d9c\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc3\u0db8\u0d9f \u0dbd\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0ddd\u0dc2\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dbb\u0dca \u0d85\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dae \u0daf\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dda\u0db4 \u0dc0\u0dd3 \u0d87\u0dad.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #333399;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\"><strong>\u00a0\u0d86\u0dc4\u0dd3\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dc3\u0dca \u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd\/\u0db7\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db8 \u0d85\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dae \u0daf\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0d86\u0dc4\u0dd3\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dc3\u0dca \u0d85\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dae \u0daf\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0da7 \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd4\u0dc0\u00a0 \u0da2\u0dbd\u0dd3\u0dba \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dab\u0dba\u0d9a \u0daf\u0dd3 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9d\u0da7\u0db1\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd3 <strong>H<sup>+<\/sup> <\/strong>\u0d85\u0dba\u0db1 \u0db1\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dc4\u0dc3\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8\u0da7 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dad\u0dca \u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dba\u0db1\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db7\u0dda\u0daf \u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca\u00a0 \u0da2\u0dbd\u0dd3\u0dba \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dab\u0dba\u0d9a \u0daf\u0dd3 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9d\u0da7\u0db1\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd3 <strong>OH\u00af<\/strong> \u0d85\u0dba\u0db1 \u0db1\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dc4\u0dc3\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8\u0da7 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dad\u0dca \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db7\u0dda\u0daf \u0db7\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db8 \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dd0\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0d92 \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd4\u0dc0 \u0d86\u0dc4\u0dd3\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dc3\u0dca \u0d85\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dae \u0daf\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8 \u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc5 \u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd \u0db7\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db8\u0dc0\u0dbd \u0db4\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca\u0db8 \u0da2\u0dbd\u0dd3\u0dba \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dab\u0dba\u0d9a \u0daf\u0dd3 \u0db4\u0db8\u0dab\u0d9a\u0dca \u0daf\u0d9a\u0dca\u0db1\u0da7 \u0dbd\u0dd0\u0db6\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0d9a\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0dda \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0dad\u0dad\u0dca \u0db4\u0dc3\u0dd4 \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0dd3\u0db1\u0dc0 \u0da2\u0dbd\u0dd3\u0dba \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dab\u0dba\u0d9a \u0daf\u0dd3 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9d\u0da7\u0db1\u0dba\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca <strong>OH\u00af<\/strong> \u0d85\u0dba\u0db1 \u0db1\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dc4\u0dc3\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8\u0da7 \u0dc4\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0d9a\u0dca \u0db1\u0ddc\u0db8\u0dd0\u0dad\u0dd2 <strong>NH<sub>3<\/sub><\/strong><sub> ,<\/sub><strong>CaO\u2026<\/strong>. \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dd2 \u0db7\u0dcf\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db8\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db7\u0dda\u0daf \u0dc4\u0db8\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0daf, \u0da2\u0dbd\u0dd3\u0dba \u0db8\u0dcf\u0db0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dba\u0dda \u0db8\u0dd0\u0daf\u0dd2\u0dc4\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dad\u0ddc\u0dbb\u0dc0 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dc5\u0dd2 <strong>NH<sub>3<\/sub><\/strong>\u0dc4\u0dcf \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dc5\u0dd2 <strong>HCl<\/strong> \u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd-\u0db7\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db8 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dca\u0db4\u0dd6\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dab \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca <strong>NH<sub>4<\/sub>Cl<\/strong> \u0dc3\u0dd1\u0daf\u0dd3\u0db8\u00a0 \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dd2 \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dab\u0daf \u0dc4\u0dda\u0dad\u0dd4 \u0d9a\u0ddc\u0da7\u0d9c\u0dd9\u0db1 \u0d86\u0dc4\u0dd3\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dc3\u0dca \u0d85\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dae \u0daf\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dda\u0db4 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dba.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #333399;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-black-color\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-black-color\">\u0dbd\u0ddd\u0dbb\u0dd2 &#8211; \u0db6\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0ddc\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dca\u0da7\u0dd9\u0da9\u0dca \u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd \/\u0db7\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db8 \u0d85\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dae \u0daf\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0dbd\u0ddd\u0dbb\u0dd2 &#8211; \u0db6\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0ddc\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dca\u0da7\u0dd9\u0da9\u0dca \u0d85\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dae \u0daf\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8 \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd4\u0dc0 \u0db4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc5 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0ddd\u0da7\u0ddd\u0db1\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc4\u0dd9\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca <strong>H<sup>+<\/sup><\/strong>\u00a0\u0d85\u0dba\u0db1\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0daf\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dba \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8\u0da7 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dad\u0dca \u0d85\u0dab\u0dd4\u0d9a \u0dc4\u0ddd \u0d85\u0dba\u0db1\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db7\u0dda\u0daf \u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca,\u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0ddd\u0da7\u0ddd\u0db1\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc4\u0dd9\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca <strong>H<sup>+<\/sup><\/strong>\u0d85\u0dba\u0db1\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9c\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc4\u0dab\u0dba \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8\u0da7 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dad\u0dca \u0d85\u0dab\u0dd4\u0d9a \u0dc4\u0ddd \u0d85\u0dba\u0db1\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db7\u0dda\u0daf \u0db7\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db8 \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dd0\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dda .<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0db8\u0dd3\u0da7 \u0d85\u0db8\u0dad\u0dbb\u0dc0\u00a0 \u0dbd\u0ddd\u0dbb\u0dd2 &#8211; \u0db6\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0ddc\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dca\u0da7\u0dd9\u0da9\u0dca \u0d85\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dae \u0daf\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8 \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd4\u0dc0 \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db8\u0dca \u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca <strong>H<\/strong><sup>+ <\/sup>\u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0daf\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dba \u0d9a\u0dbd \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da7 \u0dbd\u0dd0\u0db6\u0dd9\u0db1 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db7\u0dda\u0daf\u0dba \u0d85\u0daf\u0dcf\u0dc5 \u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dba\u0dda <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0dd4\u0d9c\u0dca\u0db8\u0d9a <\/span><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\" style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0db7\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db8\u0dba<\/span> \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db8\u0dca \u0db7\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db8\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca H<sup>+<\/sup> \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9c\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc4\u0dab\u0dba \u0d9a\u0dbd \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da7 \u0dbd\u0dd0\u0db6\u0dd9\u0db1 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db7\u0dda\u0daf\u0dba \u0d85\u0daf\u0dcf\u0dc5 <span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u0db7\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db8\u0dba\u0dda <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0dd4\u0d9c\u0dca\u0db8\u0d9a<\/span><\/span><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dba<\/span><\/span> \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca \u0d85\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dae \u0daf\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0d8b\u0daf\u0dcf : \u0da2\u0dbd\u0dd3\u0dba \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dab\u0dba\u0d9a \u0daf\u0dd3 CH<sub>3<\/sub>COOH \u0dc4\u0dd2 \u0db7\u0dcf\u0d9c\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9d\u0da7\u0db1\u0dba \u0dc3\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dcf.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\">\\underset{\\text{\u0dc3\u0d82\u200d\u0dba\u0dd4\u0d9c\u0dca\u0db8\u0d9a \u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dba}}{{\\mathrm{CH}}_3{\\mathrm{COOH}}_{(\\mathrm{aq})}\\;}\\;+\\;{\\mathrm H}_2{\\mathrm O}_{(\\mathrm l)}\\;\\rightleftharpoons\\;{\\mathrm H}_3{\\mathrm O^+}_{(\\mathrm{aq})}\\;+\\;\\underset{\\text{\u0dc3\u0d82\u200d\u0dba\u0dd4\u0d9c\u0dca\u0db8\u0d9a \u0db7\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db8\u0dba}}{{\\mathrm{CH}}_3\\mathrm{COO}^-\\;_{(\\mathrm{aq})}}<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u0d8b\u0daf\u0dcf : \u0da2\u0dbd\u0dd3\u0dba \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dab\u0dba\u0d9a\u0daf\u0dd3 NH<sub>4<\/sub>OH \u0dc4\u0dd2 \u0db7\u0dcf\u0d9c\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9d\u0da7\u0db1\u0dba\u00a0 \u0dc3\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dcf.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\">\\underset{\\text{\u0dc3\u0d82\u200d\u0dba\u0dd4\u0d9c\u0dca\u0db8\u0d9a\u00a0\u0db7\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db8\u0dba}}{{{\\mathrm{NH}}_3}_{(\\mathrm g)}}+{\\mathrm H}_2{\\mathrm O}_{(\\mathrm{aq})\\;}\\;\\;\\rightleftharpoons\\;\\underset{\\text{\u0dc3\u0d82\u200d\u0dba\u0dd4\u0d9c\u0dca\u0db8\u0d9a\u00a0\u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dba}}{{{\\mathrm{NH}}_4^+}_{(\\mathrm{aq})}}\\;+\\;\\;\\mathrm{OH}\u00af\\;_{(\\mathrm{aq})}<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #333399;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\"><strong style=\"font-size: 22px\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-black-color\"> \u0dbd\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca \u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd \/\u0db7\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db8 \u0d85\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dae \u0daf\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0dbd\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca \u0d85\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dae \u0daf\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0da7 \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd4\u0dc0 \u0d89\u0dbd\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0dca\u0da7\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0ddd\u0db1 \u0dba\u0dd4\u0d9c\u0dbd \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9c\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc4\u0dab\u0dba \u0d9a\u0dbd \u0dc4\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dd2 \u0dc4\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc3\u0db8\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dad \u0d85\u0dab\u0dd4\u0d9a \u0dc4\u0ddd \u0d85\u0dba\u0db1\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db7\u0dda\u0daf \u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd \u0dc0\u0db1\u0dd4 \u0d87\u0dad.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0d8b\u0daf\u0dcf: AlCl<sub>3 <\/sub>,BCl<sub>3 <\/sub>, BeCl<sub>2<\/sub><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0d91\u0db8\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca\u0db8 \u0d89\u0dbd\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0dca\u0da7\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0ddd\u0db1 \u0dba\u0dd4\u0d9c\u0dbd \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0daf\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dba \u0d9a\u0dbd \u0dc4\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dd2 \u0d91\u0d9a\u0dc3\u0dbb e \u0dba\u0dd4\u0d9c\u0dbd \u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc3\u0db8\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dad \u0d85\u0dab\u0dd4\u0d9a \u0dc4\u0ddd \u0d85\u0dba\u0db1\u0dd2\u0d9a\u00a0 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db7\u0dda\u0daf \u0db7\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db8 \u0dc0\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>\u0d8b\u0daf\u0dcf: NH<sub style=\"text-align: center\">3 <\/sub><span style=\"text-align: center\">, OH\u00af, CN<\/span><sup style=\"text-align: center\">&#8211;<\/sup><span style=\"text-align: center\"> , H<\/span><sub style=\"text-align: center\">2<\/sub><span style=\"text-align: center\">O<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\r\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"PH \u0db4\u0dcf\u0da9\u0db8 1 | Chemical equilibrium | chemistry in sinhala\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/uKO_Z11LETM?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons aligncenter is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-shadow td_btn_normal\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" style=\"border-radius: 15px\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/uc?export=download&amp;id=1LBa-s_GYEwAf5GW48ZURYcXZWpTZfqMr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0db4\u0dcf\u0da9\u0db8\u0dda \u0dc3\u0da7\u0dc4\u0db1 Download \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0d9c\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1.<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u0d89\u0daf\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dda\u0daf\u0dd3 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc1\u0dca\u0db1 \u0d87\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbd\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc0\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dda \u0db8\u0dd9\u0dad\u0db1\u0da7\u0dba\u0dd2.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons aligncenter is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-shadow td_btn_normal\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" style=\"border-radius: 15px\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/drive\/folders\/18RIdGXi6u8ri_MIVdR8XqC-FK9AehjLo?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0dad\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca \u0db6\u0dc4\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dab \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc1\u0dca\u0db1 \u0db4\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1.<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>01.01 \u0dbd\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0ddd\u0dc2\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dbb\u0dca \u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd\/ \u0db7\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db8 \u0d85\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dae \u0daf\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8<br \/>\n01.02 \u0d86\u0dc4\u0dd3\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dc3\u0dca \u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd\/\u0db7\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db8 \u0d85\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dae \u0daf\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8<br \/>\n01.03 \u0dbd\u0ddd\u0dbb\u0dd2 &#8211; \u0db6\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0ddc\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dca\u0da7\u0dd9\u0da9\u0dca \u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd \/\u0db7\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db8 \u0d85\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dae \u0daf\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8<br \/>\n01.04 \u0dbd\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca \u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd \/\u0db7\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db8 \u0d85\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dae \u0daf\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":10039,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[304,7337,497,719,44,6207,49,42],"tags":[715,527,529,717,517,519,716,718],"class_list":{"0":"post-1656","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-chemistry-12","8":"category-31--dawasata-padamak-chemistry","9":"category-497","10":"category-719","11":"category-biology","12":"category-dawasata-padamak-chemistry","13":"category-chemistry","14":"category-advanced-level-science","15":"tag-ahiniyas-amla-bhasma-artha-dekvima","16":"tag-definition-of-ahinius-acid-base","17":"tag-lavoisier-acid-base-definition","18":"tag-levoshiyer-amla-bhashma","19":"tag-lewis-acid-base-definition","20":"tag-lori-bronsted-acid-base-definition","21":"tag-lori-bronsted-amla-bhashma","22":"tag-luvis-amla-bhashma"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1656"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1656"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1656\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31246,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1656\/revisions\/31246"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10039"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}