{"id":2331,"date":"2020-12-02T14:18:44","date_gmt":"2020-12-02T08:48:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/?p=2331"},"modified":"2021-09-27T22:23:17","modified_gmt":"2021-09-27T16:53:17","slug":"12-02-03","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/advanced-level-science\/12-02-03\/","title":{"rendered":"12.02.03-\u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db4 \u0db4\u0dd3\u0da9\u0db1- \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd2\/\u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dcf\u0d82\u0d9a-\u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd2  \u0dc3\u0da7\u0dc4\u0db1\u0dca"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons aligncenter is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-shadow\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" style=\"border-radius: 15px\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/uc?export=download&amp;id=1qCjEw-gGtMsJJC9-qSBRuFvtD0y5CZUC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0db4\u0dcf\u0da9\u0db8\u0dda \u0dc3\u0da7\u0dc4\u0db1 Download \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0d9c\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1.<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff\"><strong>\u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db4 \u0db4\u0dd3\u0da9\u0db1 \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd2 \u0dbb\u0dd6\u0db4\u0dc3\u0da7\u0dc4\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db4\u0dd6\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dab \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dab\u0dba\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba X \u0d85\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dba\u0dda\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db4 \u0db4\u0dd3\u0da9\u0db1\u0dba Y \u0d85\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dba\u0dda\u0dad\u0dca \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd6\u0db4\u0dab\u0dba \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0d85\u0daf\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dd4 \u0dbd\u0db6\u0db1 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dbb \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db4 \u0db4\u0dd3\u0da9\u0db1 \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd2 \u0dbb\u0dd6\u0db4\u0dc3\u0da7\u0dc4\u0db1\u0dca \u0db1\u0db8\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<li>A\/B \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db4\u0dd6\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dab \u0daf\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba\u0d82\u0d9c\u0dd3 \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dab\u0dba \u0dc3\u0dd0\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dd6 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da7 ,<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2333\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-197.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"442\" height=\"188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-197.png 622w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-197-300x128.png 300w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-197-150x64.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 442px) 100vw, 442px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0db8\u0dd4\u0dbd\u0dd4<\/strong> <strong>\u0db4\u0dd3\u0da9\u0db1\u0dba<\/strong><strong> P,<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8883\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-2230.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"444\" height=\"501\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-2230.png 541w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-2230-265x300.png 265w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-2230-150x170.png 150w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-2230-300x339.png 300w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-2230-371x420.png 371w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 444px) 100vw, 444px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>P<sup>o<\/sup><sub>A\u00a0 <\/sub>&gt; P<sup>o<\/sup><sub>B <\/sub>\u0dc0\u0db1 \u0d85\u0dc0\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dd0\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dd6 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da7,<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff\"><strong>\u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dcf\u0d82\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd2 \u0dbb\u0dd6\u0db4\u0dc3\u0da7\u0dc4\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>X \u0d85\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dba\u0da7 \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0 \u0d9a\u0dbd\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dba\u0dda \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dad\u0dca Y \u0d85\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dba\u0da7 \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dda \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dcf\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dba\u0dad\u0dca \u0daf\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db8\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0d85\u0daf\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dd4 \u0dbd\u0db6\u0db1 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dbb \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc1\u0dda\u0dc2\u0dba\u0dd2.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dba\u0d9a \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dcf\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dba, \u0d91\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db4 \u0db4\u0dd2\u0da9\u0db1\u0dba \u0dc3\u0db8\u0d9f \u0d9d\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dd3\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da0\u0dbd\u0db1\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0db4\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dd4\u0db8\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dba\u0dd2<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dab\u0dba\u0dda \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dc3\u0db8\u0d9f \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dcf\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dba \u0dbb\u0dda\u0d9b\u0dd3\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da0\u0dbd\u0db1\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0db1\u0ddc\u0db4\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dd2. \u0d91\u0dc3\u0dda\u0db8 \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db4 \u0db4\u0dd3\u0da9\u0db1\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2 \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dbb\u0da0\u0d9a\u0dba\u0dda \u00a0\u00a0\u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dcf\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dba\u00a0 \u0d85\u0da9\u0dd4 \u0d85\u0dad\u0dbb \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db4 \u0db4\u0dd3\u0da9\u0db1\u0dba \u0d85\u0da9\u0dd4 \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dbb\u0da0\u0d9a\u0dba \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dcf\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2\u0dba.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"192\" height=\"207\" class=\"wp-image-2338\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-200.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-200.png 192w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-200-150x162.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 192px) 100vw, 192px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<!-- \/wp:column -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:column -->\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\"><!-- wp:image {\"id\":2339,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"216\" height=\"231\" class=\"wp-image-2339 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-201.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-201.png 216w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-201-150x160.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 216px) 100vw, 216px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<!-- \/wp:image --><\/div>\r\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\r\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":2340,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"224\" height=\"231\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-24580 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/Pasted-into-12.02.03-\u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db4-\u0db4\u0dd3\u0da9\u0db1-\u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dcf\u0d82\u0d9a-\u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd2-\u0dc3\u0da7\u0dc4\u0db1\u0dca.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/Pasted-into-12.02.03-\u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db4-\u0db4\u0dd3\u0da9\u0db1-\u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dcf\u0d82\u0d9a-\u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd2-\u0dc3\u0da7\u0dc4\u0db1\u0dca.png 224w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/Pasted-into-12.02.03-\u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db4-\u0db4\u0dd3\u0da9\u0db1-\u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dcf\u0d82\u0d9a-\u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd2-\u0dc3\u0da7\u0dc4\u0db1\u0dca-150x155.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 224px) 100vw, 224px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>\u0d89\u0dc4\u0dad A\/B \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db4\u0dd6\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dab \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dab\u0dba \u0dc3\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0db8\u0dd4. P<sup>o<\/sup><sub>A\u00a0 <\/sub>&gt; P<sup>o<\/sup><sub>B<\/sub> \u0db6\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca T<sup>0<\/sup><sub>A<\/sub> &lt; T<sup>0<\/sup><sub>B<\/sub> \u0dc0\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":2344,\"width\":318,\"height\":344,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2344\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-206.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"318\" height=\"344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-206.png 305w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-206-276x300.png 276w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-206-150x163.png 150w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-206-300x326.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 318px) 100vw, 318px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true} -->\r\n<ol>\r\n<li>\u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0 \u0d9a\u0dbd\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dba<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0 \u0d9a\u0dbd\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dba\u0dda \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dc3\u0db8\u0d9f \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0 \u0d9a\u0dbd\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dba\u0dda \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dcf\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da0\u0dbd\u0db1\u0dba<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0 \u21cc \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db4 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dad \u0d9a\u0dbd\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dba<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dba\u0dd4 \u0d9a\u0dbd\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dba\u0dda \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dc3\u0db8\u0d9f \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dba\u0dd4 \u0d9a\u0dbd\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dba\u0dda \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dcf\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da0\u0dbd\u0db1\u0dba<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db4 \u0d9a\u0dbd\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dba<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u0d8b\u0daf\u0dcf:- A\/B \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dab\u0dba\u0dda \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba C<sub>1 <\/sub>\u0dc0\u0db1 \u0d85\u0dc0\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dda \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dcf\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dba T<sub>1<\/sub> \u0daf T<sub>1<\/sub> \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dda\u0daf\u0dd3 \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db4 \u0d9a\u0dbd\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dba\u0dda \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba V<sub>1<\/sub> \u0dc4\u0dcf \u0d91\u0db8 \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db4\u0dba \u0d9d\u0db1\u0dd3\u0db7\u0dc0\u0db1\u0dba \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0dbd\u0dd0\u0db6\u0dd9\u0db1 \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dab\u0dba\u0dda \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba C<sub>2<\/sub> \u0daf \u0db1\u0db8\u0dca \u0d92\u0dc0\u0dcf \u0db4\u0dc4\u0dad \u0d85\u0db1\u0dca\u0daf\u0db8\u0da7 \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dcf\u0d82\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd2 \u0dbb\u0dd6\u0db4\u0dc3\u0da7\u0dc4\u0db1\u0d9a \u0daf\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dc4\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dba.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":2353,\"width\":278,\"height\":317,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2353\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-209.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"278\" height=\"317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-209.png 240w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-209-150x171.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 278px) 100vw, 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