{"id":3188,"date":"2020-12-06T17:30:52","date_gmt":"2020-12-06T12:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/?p=3188"},"modified":"2021-10-30T22:18:33","modified_gmt":"2021-10-30T16:48:33","slug":"14-2-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/advanced-level-science\/chemistry\/14-2-3\/","title":{"rendered":"14.02.03 &#8211; \u0dc3\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dc6\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dca \u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dba \u0db1\u0dd2\u0db4\u0daf\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8 (\u0dc3\u0dca\u0db4\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dc1 \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dba)"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-shadow\" style=\"text-align: center\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" style=\"border-radius: 15px\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/uc?export=download&amp;id=1VlSo0xXUfWcUfDNeopIiLNQFnyU1w1yQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0db4\u0dcf\u0da9\u0db8\u0dda \u0dc3\u0da7\u0dc4\u0db1 Download \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0d9c\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1.<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>S \u0dc4\u0ddd S \u0d85\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dbb\u0dca\u0d9c\u0dad \u0dbd\u0ddd\u0db4\u0dc3\u0dca, \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dba \u0dc3\u0dc4 \u0da2\u0dbd\u0dba \u0d85\u0db8\u0dd4\u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3 \u0d9c\u0dd9\u0db1 V<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>5<\/sub> \u0d8b\u0dad\u0dca\u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dda\u0dbb\u0d9a\u0dba \u0dc4\u0db8\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dda H<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>4<\/sub> \u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dba \u0db1\u0dd2\u0db4\u0daf\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda \u0dc3\u0dca\u0db4\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dc1 \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dba \u0db4\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0db6\u0daf\u0dc0 \u0db8\u0dd9\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd2 \u0daf\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<li>PbS , CuS \u0dc4\u0dcf ZnS \u0dc3\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0dad \u0dbd\u0ddd\u0db4\u0dc3\u0dca \u0db8\u0d9c\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0db4\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0dd9\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca Pb , Cu ,Zn \u0dbd\u0ddd\u0dc4 \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba\u0dda\u0daf\u0dd3 \u0d85\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0dd4 \u0db5\u0dbd\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3 \u0dbd\u0dd0\u0db6\u0dd9\u0db1 SO<sub>2<\/sub> \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0daf H<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>4 <\/sub>\u0db1\u0dd2\u0db4\u0daf\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0da7 \u0db7\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dad \u0d9a\u0dbd \u0dc4\u0dd0\u0d9a.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0db4\u0dbd\u0db8\u0dd4\u0dc0 S \u0dc4\u0ddd S \u0dc3\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0dad \u0dbd\u0ddd\u0db4\u0dc3\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dba\u0dda \u0daf\u0dc4\u0db1\u0dba\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca SO<sub>2<\/sub>\u00a0 \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc0 \u0dbd\u0db6\u0dcf \u0d9c\u0db1\u0dd3.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\">{\\mathrm S}_{(\\mathrm S)}\\;+\\;{\\mathrm O}_2\\;_{(\\mathrm g)}\\rightarrow\\;\\;{\\mathrm{SO}}_2\\;_{(\\mathrm g)}<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dca\u0db8\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dc0 SO<sub>2<\/sub> \u0db1\u0dd2\u0db4\u0daf\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8 \u0d91\u0dad\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dca \u0db4\u0dc4\u0dc3\u0dd4 \u0db1\u0ddc\u0dc0\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0db4\u0dc5\u0db8\u0dd4\u0dc0 S \u0dbb\u0dad\u0dca\u0d9a\u0dbb 140 <sup>0<\/sup>C \u0daf\u0dd3 \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0 \u0dad\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba\u0da7 \u0db4\u0dad\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dba\u0dd2.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0 S \u0d86\u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dc0 \u0d85\u0db4\u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0d87\u0dad\u0dca\u0db1\u0db8\u0dca \u0d92\u0dc0\u0dcf \u0db4\u0dd9\u0dbb\u0dcf \u0d89\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db1\u0dd4 \u0dbd\u0db6\u0dba\u0dd2.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0dc3\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dc6\u0dbb\u0dca \u0db8\u0dd4\u0dbd\u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0daf\u0dc4\u0db1\u0dba \u0d9a\u0dbb SO<sub>2<\/sub> \u0db1\u0dd2\u0db4\u0daf\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8 \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0db8 \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dd2.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0dc3\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dc6\u0dbb\u0dca \u0daf\u0dc4\u0db1\u0dba \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0daf\u0dcf\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dba.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"523\" height=\"340\" class=\"wp-image-26041 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/Pasted-into-14.2.3-\u0dc3\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dc6\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dca-\u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dba-\u0db1\u0dd2\u0db4\u0daf\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8-\u0dc3\u0dca\u0db4\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dc1-\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dba.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/Pasted-into-14.2.3-\u0dc3\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dc6\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dca-\u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dba-\u0db1\u0dd2\u0db4\u0daf\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8-\u0dc3\u0dca\u0db4\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dc1-\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dba.png 523w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/Pasted-into-14.2.3-\u0dc3\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dc6\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dca-\u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dba-\u0db1\u0dd2\u0db4\u0daf\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8-\u0dc3\u0dca\u0db4\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dc1-\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dba-300x195.png 300w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/Pasted-into-14.2.3-\u0dc3\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dc6\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dca-\u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dba-\u0db1\u0dd2\u0db4\u0daf\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8-\u0dc3\u0dca\u0db4\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dc1-\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dba-150x98.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 523px) 100vw, 523px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":3191,\"width\":749,\"height\":179,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><\/figure>\r\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":3192,\"width\":728,\"height\":202,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><\/figure>\r\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"align\":\"center\"} -->\r\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;color: #333399\"><strong>\u0dc3\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dc6\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dca \u0db1\u0dd2\u0db4\u0daf\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list -->\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>\u0db4\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dd9\u0dbd \u0d9a\u0dbb \u0d9c\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dcf SO<sub>2(g)<\/sub> 450<sup>0<\/sup> C \u0db4\u0db8\u0dab\u0daf\u0dd3 \u0dc4\u0dcf 1atm \u0db4\u0db8\u0db1 \u0db4\u0dd3\u0da9\u0db1\u0dba\u0dda \u0daf\u0dd3 V<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>5<\/sub> \u0d8b\u0dad\u0dca\u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dda\u0dbb\u0d9a\u0dba \u0dc3\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0dad \u0d8b\u0dad\u0dca\u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dda\u0dbb\u0d9a \u0d9a\u0dd4\u0da7\u0dd3\u0dbb\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbd \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dba\u0dd4\u0d9c\u0ddd\u0dbd\u0dd3\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dba \u0db8\u0d9c\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca SO<sub>3<\/sub> \u0db6\u0dc0\u0da7 \u0d94\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba \u0daf\u0dd9\u0dc0\u0db1 \u0db4\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dda\u0daf\u0dd3 \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\">2{{\\mathrm{SO}}_{2\\;}}_{(\\mathrm g)\\;}+{\\mathrm O}_2\\;_{(\\mathrm g)}\\overset{1\\;\\mathrm{atm},\\;450^\\circ\\mathrm C}{\\underset{{\\mathrm V}_2{\\mathrm O}_5\\text{\u00a0\u0d8b\u0dad\u0dca\u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dda\u0dbb\u0d9a}}\\rightleftharpoons}\\;2\\;{{\\mathrm{SO}}_3}_{(\\mathrm g)}\\;+\\text{\u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dba}<\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:list -->\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>\u0daf\u0dd9\u0dc0\u0db1 \u0db4\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dda\u0daf\u0dd3 \u0db4\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dbd \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db1 SO<sub>3(g)<\/sub> \u0dc3\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dca\u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb H<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>4<\/sub> \u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbd \u0daf\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0da7 \u0dc3\u0dbd\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dcf \u0d94\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db8\u0dca \u0dc4\u0dd9\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca \u0db4\u0dba\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0ddc\u0dc3\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dc6\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dca \u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dba\u00a0 \u0dbd\u0db6\u0dcf \u0d9c\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dd3\u0db8 \u0dad\u0dd4\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db1 \u0db4\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dbb \u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbd \u0daf\u0d9a\u0dca\u0db1\u0da7 \u0dbd\u0dd0\u0db6\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\">{\\mathrm{SO}}_3\\;_{(\\mathrm g)\\;}+\\;{\\mathrm H}_2{\\mathrm{SO}}_4\\;_{(\\mathrm{aq})}\\rightarrow\\;{\\mathrm H}_2{\\mathrm S}_2{{\\mathrm O}_7}_{(\\mathrm{aq})}<\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:list -->\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>\u0dad\u0dd9\u0dc0\u0db1 \u0db4\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dda\u0daf\u0dd3\u00a0 \u0d9c\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dcf \u0d94\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db8\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dd4\u0d9a\u0dd6\u0dbd\u0dc0 \u0db4\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0db1\u0dba \u0d9a\u0dbd \u0dad\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0dda \u0da2\u0dbd\u0dba \u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbd \u0dad\u0db1\u0dd4\u0d9a \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca\u00a0 \u0dc3\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dca\u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb H<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>4<\/sub>\u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dba \u0d85\u0dc0\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dba\u0dda \u0db4\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dbd \u0dc0\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\">{\\mathrm H}_2{\\mathrm S}_2{{\\mathrm O}_7}_{(\\mathrm{aq})}\\;+\\;{\\mathrm H}_2\\mathrm O\\;_{(\\mathrm l)}\\;\\rightarrow\\;2\\;{\\mathrm H}_2{{\\mathrm{SO}}_4}_{(\\mathrm{aq})}<\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":3194,\"width\":738,\"height\":490,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3194\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dca\u0db8\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad-pinthuura.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"738\" height=\"490\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dca\u0db8\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad-pinthuura.jpg 646w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dca\u0db8\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad-pinthuura-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dca\u0db8\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad-pinthuura-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dca\u0db8\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad-pinthuura-632x420.jpg 632w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 738px) 100vw, 738px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{l}\\boxed{\\begin{array}{l}\\text{\u0dc3\u0db8\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad\u00a0\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba}\\\\{\\mathrm S}_{(\\mathrm s)}+{{\\mathrm O}_2}_{(\\mathrm g)}\\rightarrow{{\\mathrm{SO}}_2}_{(\\mathrm g)}\\;\\\\2{{\\mathrm{SO}}_2}_{(\\mathrm g)}+{\\mathrm O}_2\\overset{1\\;\\mathrm{atm}\\;,\\;450^\\circ\\mathrm C}{\\underset{{\\mathrm V}_2{\\mathrm O}_5\\text{\u0d8b\u0dad\u0dca\u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dda\u0dbb\u0d9a}}\\rightleftharpoons}2{{\\mathrm{SO}}_3}_{(\\mathrm g)}+\\text{\u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dba}\\\\{{\\mathrm{SO}}_3}_{(\\mathrm g)}+{\\mathrm H}_2{{\\mathrm{SO}}_4}_{(\\mathrm{aq})}\\;\\rightarrow{\\mathrm H}_2{\\mathrm S}_2{{\\mathrm O}_7}_{(\\mathrm{aq})}\\;\\\\{\\mathrm H}_2{\\mathrm S}_2{{\\mathrm O}_7}_{(\\mathrm{aq})}\\;+{\\mathrm H}_2{\\mathrm O}_{(\\mathrm l)}\\rightarrow2\\;{\\mathrm H}_2{{\\mathrm{SO}}_4}_{(\\mathrm{aq})}\\end{array}}\\\\\\end{array}<\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"align\":\"center\"} --><!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #333399\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc1\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd3\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true} -->\r\n<ol>\r\n<li>SO<sub>2<\/sub>\/O<sub>2<\/sub>\u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0d9a \u0db8\u0dd2\u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db1\u0dba \u0d8b\u0dad\u0dca\u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dda\u0dbb\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad\u0dbb \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0db4\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc4\u0dbb\u0dc4\u0dcf \u0d9c\u0db8\u0db1\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8.\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>\u0db8\u0dd9\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd3,\u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0d9a \u0dc4\u0dcf \u0d8b\u0dad\u0dca\u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dda\u0dbb\u0d9a \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2 \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0dbd\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0d9a\u0dca \u0d91\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dd9\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0dca\u0db4\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dc1 \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0db6\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0d8b\u0dad\u0dca\u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dda\u0dbb\u0d9a\u0dba\u0dda \u0d8b\u0dad\u0dca\u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dda\u0dbb\u0db1 \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dc0\u0da9\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc4\u0ddc\u0daf\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4 \u0dc0\u0dda.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>1 atm \u0db4\u0dd3\u0da9\u0db1\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dcf \u0d9c\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dd3\u0db8.\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>\u0db4\u0dd3\u0da9\u0db1\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2 \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db1 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da7\u0daf\u0dd2 \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dba\u0dd4 \u0d9a\u0dbd\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dba\u0dda \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0 \u0d85\u0dab\u0dd4 \u0d9c\u0dab\u0db1 \u0d85\u0da9\u0dd4 \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0daf\u0dd2\u0dc1\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0da7 \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4 \u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0da7 \u0dad\u0dd2\u0db6\u0dd9\u0db1 \u0db1\u0dd0\u0db9\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0 \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2 \u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8 \u0dbd\u0dda \u0da0\u0dd0\u0da7\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dbb\u0dca \u0db8\u0dd6\u0dbd\u0db0\u0dbb\u0dca\u0db8\u0dba\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0db4\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0ddd\u0d9a\u0dae\u0db1\u0dba \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dba\u0dd2.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0db8\u0dda \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0 \u0dc3\u0daf\u0dc4\u0dcf \u0db4\u0dd3\u0da9\u0db1\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2 \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db1 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da7\u0daf\u0dd3 \u0d89\u0daf\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd2 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0 \u0daf\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dd3 \u0db5\u0dbd\u0daf\u0dcf\u0dc0 \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2 \u0dc0\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0d91\u0dc4\u0dd9\u0dad\u0dca \u0db8\u0dd9 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0 \u0dc3\u0daf\u0dc4\u0dcf \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dba\u0dd4\u0d9c\u0ddd\u0dbd 1 \u0d9a \u0db4\u0dd3\u0da9\u0db1\u0dba\u0dda\u0daf\u0dd3 \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dcf SO<sub>3<\/sub> \u0db5\u0dbd\u0daf\u0dcf\u0dc0 99% \u0d9a\u0dca \u0dad\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dca \u0d89\u0dc4\u0dbd \u0dc0\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0d91\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dcf \u0dc0\u0da9\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca \u0d89\u0dc4\u0dbd \u0db4\u0dd3\u0da9\u0db1 \u0dba\u0dda\u0daf\u0dd3\u0db8 \u0d85\u0db1\u0dc0\u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>V<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>5 <\/sub>\u0d8b\u0dad\u0dca\u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dda\u0dbb\u0d9a \u0db7\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dcf \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8.<\/li>\r\n<li>450<sup>0<\/sup>C \u0db4\u0db8\u0dab \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dba\u0ddc\u0daf\u0dcf \u0d9c\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dd2\u0db8.\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>\u0daf\u0dd9\u0dc0\u0db1 \u0db4\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dda\u0daf\u0dd3 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0daf \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dba \u0da2\u0db1\u0db1\u0dba \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db1 \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dcf \u0d91\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dbb\u0db8 SO<sub>2<\/sub> \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba O<sub>2<\/sub>\u00a0 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0d9c \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8\u0da7 \u0db1\u0dd2\u0db4\u0daf\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0 \u0dc3\u0dd0\u0dbd\u0dc3\u0dd4\u0db8\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dc4\u0ddc\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2 \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0da2\u0db1\u0db1\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd3 \u0db1\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0dad \u0db4\u0dc3\u0dd4 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0 \u0daf\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dad\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0db5\u0dbd\u0daf\u0dcf\u0dc0 \u0d85\u0da9\u0dd4 \u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0da7 \u0dc4\u0dda\u0dad\u0dd4 \u0dc0\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0dc3\u0dd0\u0daf\u0dd9\u0db1 SO<sub>3<\/sub> \u0d85\u0db1\u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dc0 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf \u0db4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0d89\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0dc3\u0dd0\u0daf\u0dd9\u0db1 SO<sub>3 <\/sub>\u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc0 \u0da2\u0dbd\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0da7 \u0db4\u0dd9\u0dbb \u0dc3\u0dd0\u0daf\u0dd4 \u0dc3\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dca\u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb H<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>4<\/sub>\u00a0 \u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbd \u0daf\u0dd2\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8.\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>SO<sub>3<\/sub> \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc0 \u0da2\u0dbd\u0dba \u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbd \u0daf\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd3 H<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>4<\/sub> \u0dbd\u0db6\u0dcf \u0daf\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0 \u0db6\u0dd9\u0dc4\u0dd9\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0daf\u0dcf\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dba\u0dd2.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0d91\u0dc4\u0dd2 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db5\u0dbd\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dda\u0daf\u0dd3 \u0d8b\u0dad\u0dca\u0db4\u0dcf\u0daf\u0db1\u0dba \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dba\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0dba\u0ddc\u0daf\u0dcf \u0d9c\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dcf \u0da2\u0dbd\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db4 \u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8 \u0dc4\u0dda\u0dad\u0dd4 \u0d9a\u0ddc\u0da7 \u0d9c\u0dd9\u0db1 H<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>4<\/sub> \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db4\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3 \u0dbd\u0dd0\u0db6\u0dd3\u0db8 \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dca\u0db8\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dba\u0dda \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db4\u0dcf\u0daf\u0db1 \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dda \u0dc3\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dd3\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dbd\u0db6\u0dcf \u0daf\u0dd3\u0db8 \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dcf \u0daf, \u0d9a\u0db8\u0dca\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0db1\u0dca\u0d9c\u0dda \u0d86\u0dbb\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0da7 \u0d91\u0dba \u0dad\u0dbb\u0dca\u0da2\u0db1\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1 \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0daf \u0dc3\u0dd0\u0daf\u0dd9\u0db1 SO<sub>3 <\/sub>\u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc0 \u0da2\u0dbd\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0da7 \u0db4\u0dd9\u0dbb \u0dc3\u0dd0\u0daf\u0dd4 \u0dc3\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dca\u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb H<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>4<\/sub> \u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbd \u0daf\u0dd2\u0dba \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dba\u0dd2.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>SO<sub>2<\/sub> \u0db4\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4 \u0d9a\u0dbb \u0d9c\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dd3\u0db8.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle\">\r\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">\u00a0 \u00a0 SO<sub>2<\/sub> \u0dc3\u0db8\u0d9c CN<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> , As<sup>3+<\/sup> \u0db4\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dc4\u0dd0\u0d9a. \u0d92\u0dc0\u0dcf \u0db4\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dab\u0dc4\u0ddc\u0dad\u0dca \u0d8b\u0dad\u0dca\u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dda\u0dbb\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0dca\u0dae\u0dbb\u0dba\u0da7 \u0dc4\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dbb \u0dc0\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #333399\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff\">H<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>4<\/sub> \u0dc4\u0dd2 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dba\u0ddd\u0da2\u0db1<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list -->\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>\u0dad\u0dd3\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad \u0db1\u0dd2\u0db4\u0daf\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda \u0daf\u0dd2 \u0d85\u0db8\u0dd4\u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u00a0 \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3 \u0db7\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dba.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u00a0TNT \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dd2 \u0db4\u0dd4\u0db4\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0db1 \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0db1\u0dd2\u0db4\u0daf\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda\u0daf\u0dd3 \u0d85\u0db8\u0dd4\u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3 \u0db7\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dba.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0db6\u0dc4\u0dd4\u0d85\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0db1\u0dd2\u0db4\u0daf\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda\u0daf\u0dd2 \u0db7\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dba.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0db4\u0ddc\u0dc3\u0dca\u0db4\u0dda\u0da7\u0dca \u0db4\u0ddc\u0dc4\u0ddc\u0dbb \u0db1\u0dd2\u0db4\u0daf\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda \u0daf\u0dd2 \u0d85\u0db8\u0dd4\u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3 \u0db7\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dba.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0d87\u0db8\u0ddd\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db8\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dc6\u0dda\u0da7\u0dca \u0db4\u0ddc\u0dc4\u0ddc\u0dbb \u0db1\u0dd2\u0db4\u0daf\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0dbb\u0dd9\u0dba\u0ddd\u0db1\u0dca \u0d87\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc5\u0dd4 \u0d9a\u0dd8\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8 \u0d9a\u0dd9\u0daf\u0dd2 \u0dc4\u0dcf \u0db4\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dcf\u0dc3\u0dca\u0da7\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dca \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db4\u0dcf\u0daf\u0db1\u0dba.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0d87\u0dbd\u0dca\u0d9a\u0dba\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dca \u0dc4\u0dcf \u0d87\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dc6\u0ddc\u0db1\u0dda\u0da7 \u0d85\u0da9\u0d82\u0d9c\u0dd4 \u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0d9a \u0db1\u0dd2\u0db4\u0daf\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dba\u0db8\u0dca , \u0db4\u0dd4\u0db4\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0db1 \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0dc4\u0dcf \u0d96\u0dc2\u0db0 \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db4\u0dcf\u0daf\u0db1\u0dba.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0db6\u0dd0\u0da7\u0dbb\u0dd2 \u0d87\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0da9\u0dca \u0db1\u0dd2\u0db4\u0daf\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dba\u0dd4 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dc5\u0dd3\u0db8.(Cl<sub>2<\/sub>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>\u0dc0\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4\u0dbb \u0d85\u0db0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0db1\u0dba\u0da7 ,<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wY11Pxytk_I?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;start=869&#038;wmode=transparent&#038;listType=playlist&#038;list=RDCMUChr7K9dI0ZkPFm1AuXyXW-g\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:embed {\"url\":\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/wY11Pxytk_I?list=RDCMUChr7K9dI0ZkPFm1AuXyXW-g\\u0026amp;t=869\",\"type\":\"video\",\"providerNameSlug\":\"youtube\",\"responsive\":true,\"className\":\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<!-- \/wp:embed -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:spacer --><!-- \/wp:spacer -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:buttons {\"contentJustification\":\"center\"} -->\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center\"><!-- wp:button {\"borderRadius\":15,\"className\":\"is-style-shadow\",\"tdButtonSize\":\"normal\"} -->\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-shadow td_btn_normal\" style=\"text-align: center\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" style=\"border-radius: 15px\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/uc?export=download&amp;id=1VlSo0xXUfWcUfDNeopIiLNQFnyU1w1yQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0db4\u0dcf\u0da9\u0db8\u0dda \u0dc3\u0da7\u0dc4\u0db1 Download \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0d9c\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1.<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u0d89\u0daf\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dda\u0daf\u0dd3 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc1\u0dca\u0db1 \u0d87\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbd\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc0\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dda \u0db8\u0dd9\u0dad\u0db1\u0da7\u0dba\u0dd2.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:buttons {\"contentJustification\":\"center\"} -->\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center\"><!-- wp:button {\"borderRadius\":15,\"className\":\"is-style-shadow\",\"tdButtonSize\":\"normal\"} -->\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-shadow td_btn_normal\" style=\"text-align: center\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" style=\"border-radius: 15px\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/drive\/folders\/1907wE1xf4wSlzYjUBXvQXcybWYWItjBs?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0dad\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc1\u0dca\u0db1 \u0db4\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1.<\/a><\/div>\r\n<!-- \/wp:button --><\/div>\r\n<!-- \/wp:buttons -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:spacer -->\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0dbd\u0ddd\u0d9a\u0dba\u0dda \u0db6\u0dc4\u0dd4\u0dbd\u0dc0\u0db8 \u0db7\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dcf \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dc3\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dc6\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dca \u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dba \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dca\u0db8\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dc0 \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc1\u0dca\u0db4\u0dcf\u0daf\u0db1\u0dba \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db1 \u0d86\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dba \u0dc4\u0dcf \u0d91\u0db8 \u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dba\u0dda \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dba\u0ddd\u0da2\u0db1 \u0db8\u0dd9\u0db8 \u0db4\u0dcf\u0da9\u0db8\u0dda\u0daf\u0dd3 \u0dc3\u0dcf\u0d9a\u0da0\u0dca\u0da1\u0dcf \u0d9a\u0dd9\u0dbb\u0dda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":10036,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[213,9297,1093,6207,49,42,1348],"tags":[1143,389,232,1413,1426,1411,1407,1430,1418,1432,388,1095,434,1421,1419,1107,1193,1190,1409,1408,1192,440,387,1414,1415,1427,1429,1410,1435,1417,1420,1423,1424,1431,1433,1191,324,1422,1425,306,386,55,1428,1350,1434,1416,1412],"class_list":{"0":"post-3188","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-chemistry-14","8":"category-61--dawasata-padamak-chemistry","9":"category-p---","10":"category-dawasata-padamak-chemistry","11":"category-chemistry","12":"category-advanced-level-science","13":"category-1348","14":"tag-a-l-chemistry","15":"tag-chemical-industries","16":"tag-chemistry","17":"tag-contact-process","18":"tag-h2so4","19":"tag-h2so4-nipadaweema","20":"tag-h2so4-nishpadhanaya","21":"tag-h2so4-wala-prayojana","22":"tag-h2so4---","23":"tag-h2so4--","24":"tag-industrial-chemistry","25":"tag-industries-using-p-block-elements","26":"tag-karmantha-rasayanaya","27":"tag-kriyawali-prashasthikaranaya","28":"tag-main-heat-exchange-steps-in-the-production-of-sulfuric-acid","29":"tag-p-gonuwe-karmantha","30":"tag-p-gonuwe-muladrawya-ashritha-karmantha","31":"tag-p---","32":"tag-production-of-h2so4","33":"tag-production-of-sulphuric-acid","34":"tag-rasayana-widhyawa","35":"tag-rasayanika-karmantha","36":"tag-science-section","37":"tag-sparsha-kramaya","38":"tag-steps-of-sulphuric-production","39":"tag-sulphuric-acid","40":"tag-sulphuric-amlaya","41":"tag-sulphuric-amlaya-nipadaweema","42":"tag-sulphuric-amlaye-prayojana","43":"tag-sulphuric-nipadhaweeme-piyawara","44":"tag-sulphuric-nishpadhanaye-radhana-thapa-huwamarupiyawara","45":"tag-thapa-rasayanika-muladharma","46":"tag-thermochemical-principles","47":"tag-uses-of-h2so4","48":"tag-uses-of-sulphuric-acid","49":"tag-widhyaa-anshaya","50":"tag-324","51":"tag-1422","52":"tag-1425","53":"tag-306","54":"tag-386","55":"tag-55","56":"tag-1428","57":"tag-1350","58":"tag-1434","59":"tag-1416","60":"tag-1412"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3188"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3188"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3188\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34355,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3188\/revisions\/34355"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10036"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}