{"id":3336,"date":"2020-12-07T00:52:14","date_gmt":"2020-12-06T19:22:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/?p=3336"},"modified":"2022-09-20T22:50:55","modified_gmt":"2022-09-20T17:20:55","slug":"04-01-01","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/advanced-level-science\/04-01-01\/","title":{"rendered":"04.01.01 &#8211; \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba \u0dc3\u0dc4 \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-1 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-shadow\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/uc?export=download&amp;id=1-RMXys2rwad21lq0ihUotxezofHl2QBn\" style=\"border-radius:15px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0db4\u0dcf\u0da9\u0db8\u0dda \u0dc3\u0da7\u0dc4\u0db1 Download \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0d9c\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1.<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\r\n<li>\u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dba \u0dba\u0db1\u0dd4 \u0d86\u0dbd\u0ddd\u0d9a\u0dba,\u0db0\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dc4\u0dcf \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dba \u0db8\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0db8 \u0dad\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db7\u0dda\u0daf\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dd2.\n\n\n\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0dc0\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0d9a \u0d9c\u0db6\u0da9\u0dcf \u0dc0\u0dd3 \u0d87\u0dad\u0dd2 \u0d85\u0db7\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dbb \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0d91\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0da7 \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0da7 \u0d9c\u0dbd\u0dcf \u0dba\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dda \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dba \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dd2.\n\n\n\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0db8\u0dd9\u0db8 \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4 \u0dc3\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dab\u0dba \u0d86\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0db4\u0dba\u0d9a\u0da7 \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dc4\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dd2 \u0d85\u0dad\u0dbb \u0d92 \u0dc3\u0db3\u0dc4\u0dcf \u0db8\u0dcf\u0db0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0d85\u0dc0\u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0db8 \u0db1\u0ddc\u0dc0\u0dda.\n\n\n\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0db8\u0dd9\u0db8 \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4 \u0dc3\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dab\u0dba \u0dc3\u0db3\u0dc4\u0dcf \u0d85\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0db8 \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba \u0dc0\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dda \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4 \u0dc3\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dab\u0dba \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dc0\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd6\u0db1\u0dca \u0d85\u0dad\u0dbb \u0dc4\u0ddd \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dbb \u0d85\u0dad\u0dbb \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc3\u0d9a\u0dca \u0db4\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dba\u0dd2.\n\n\n\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4 \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dc3\u0dd1\u0db8 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da7\u0db8 \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2 \u0dc3\u0dca\u0dae\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dba\u0dda \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0da7 \u0d85\u0da9\u0dd4 \u0dc3\u0dca\u0dae\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dba\u0da7 \u0d9c\u0dbd\u0dcf \u0dba\u0dba\u0dd2.\n\n\n\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4 \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0db8\u0db1\u0dd2\u0db1 S.I. \u0d92\u0d9a\u0d9a\u0dba \u0dc0\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dda \u0da2\u0dd6\u0dbd\u0dba\u0dba\u0dd2 (J).\n\n\n\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dba\u0ddd\u0d9c\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0d9a\u0da7\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd4 \u0dc0\u0dbd \u0daf\u0dd3 \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4 \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0db8\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dd3\u0db8 \u0dc3\u0db3\u0dc4\u0dcf \u0d9a\u0dd0\u0dbd\u0dbb\u0dd2 (cal) \u0db1\u0dd0\u0db8\u0dd0\u0dad\u0dd2\u00a0\u0d92\u0d9a\u0d9a\u0dba \u0daf \u0dba\u0ddc\u0daf\u0dcf \u0d9c\u0db1\u0dd4 \u0dbd\u0dd0\u0db6\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>1cal = 4.184J<\/strong><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\r\n<li>\u0dc0\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0d9a \u0d9c\u0db6\u0da9\u0dcf \u0dc0\u0dd3 \u0d87\u0dad\u0dd2 \u0d85\u0db7\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dbb \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dda \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba \u0dad\u0dd3\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db1\u0dd4 \u0dbd\u0db6\u0db1 \u0d91\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dab\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc0\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dda \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dba\u0dd2.\n\n\n\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dd6 \u0dc0\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0da7 \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0d9a\u0da7 \u0d9c\u0dbd\u0dcf \u0dba\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dda \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dba \u0db8\u0dd2\u0dc3 \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba \u0db1\u0ddc\u0dc0\u0dda.\n\n\n\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0d91\u0dc3\u0dda \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0d9c\u0dbd\u0dcf \u0dba\u0dcf\u0db8 \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dcf \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc3\u0dca \u0dc0\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dda \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dba\u0dd2.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0da2 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db8\u0dca \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4 \u0d9c\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0db4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dba \u0db4\u0dd2\u0da7 \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dc1\u0dd3\u0d9d\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba, \u0d91\u0db8 \u0db4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0db4\u0dd2\u0da7\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dba \u0d8b\u0dbb\u0dcf \u0d9c\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dcf \u0dc1\u0dd3\u0d9d\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0da7 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0db1 \u0db1\u0db8\u0dca \u0d91\u0dba \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0da2 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dda \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dda \u0dba\u0dd0\u0dba\u0dd2 \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db1\u0dd4 \u0dbd\u0dd0\u0db6\u0dda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4 \u0d9c\u0dad\u0dd2 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dda \u0dc1\u0dd4\u0db1\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dcf\u0daf\u0dd3 \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db8\u0dba<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A \u0dc4\u0dcf B \u0db1\u0dd0\u0db8\u0dd0\u0dad\u0dd2 \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4 \u0d9c\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0db4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dad\u0dd2 \u0daf\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0d9a\u0dca C \u0db1\u0db8\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dad\u0dca \u0db4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc3\u0db8\u0d9f \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1 \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0db8 \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0da2 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dda \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd3 \u0db1\u0db8\u0dca, A \u0dc4\u0dcf B \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0da2 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dda \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A, B \u0dc4\u0dcf C \u0db1\u0dd0\u0db8\u0dd0\u0dad\u0dd2 \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0d9c\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0db4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dad\u0dd2 \u0dad\u0dd4\u0db1\u0db8 \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0da2 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dda \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd3 \u0db1\u0db8\u0dca, \u0d91\u0dc3\u0dda \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0da2 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dda \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db1 \u0db6\u0dc0 \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd6\u0db4\u0dab\u0dba \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dc3\u0dda A, B \u0dc4\u0dcf C \u0dba\u0db1 \u0db4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dad\u0dd2 \u0dad\u0dd4\u0db1\u0da7\u0db8 \u0db4\u0ddc\u0daf\u0dd4 \u0dc0\u0dd6 \u0dba\u0db8\u0dca \u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dab\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dad\u0dd2\u0db6\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dba\u0dd2.<\/li><li>\u0db8\u0dd9\u0db8 \u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dab\u0dba \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dba\u0dd2.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0d8b\u0daf\u0dcf:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><p>\u0d91\u0d9a\u0db8 \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dda \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db1 A&nbsp; \u0dc4\u0dcf B \u0dc0\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd6\u0db1\u0dca \u0daf\u0dd9\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1.\u0db8\u0dd9\u0db8 \u0dc0\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd4\u0db1\u0dca \u0daf\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0d91\u0d9a\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0da7 \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dba \u0d9c\u0dbd\u0dcf \u0dba\u0dcf \u0dc4\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dd2 \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd2 \u0dad\u0db6\u0dcf \u0d87\u0dad\u0dca\u0dad\u0dda \u0dba\u0dd0\u0dba\u0dd2 \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dad\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1. \u0db8\u0dd9\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da7 \u0db8\u0dd9\u0db8 \u0d91\u0d9a \u0dc0\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0d9a\u0dca \u0db8\u0d9c\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0da7 \u0d9c\u0dbd\u0dcf \u0dba\u0db1 \u0dc1\u0dd4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0 \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dba \u0dc1\u0dd4\u0db1\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dda.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-26955 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/heat_transfer_205136297.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/heat_transfer_205136297.jpg 800w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/heat_transfer_205136297-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/heat_transfer_205136297-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/heat_transfer_205136297-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/heat_transfer_205136297-696x465.jpg 696w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/heat_transfer_205136297-629x420.jpg 629w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0d91\u0db1\u0db8\u0dca \u0db8\u0dd9\u0db8 \u0dc0\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd6\u0db1\u0dca \u0daf\u0dd9\u0d9a \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0da2 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dda \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba \u0db8\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda \u0d92\u0d9a\u0d9a\u0dba \u0d9a\u0dd9\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca (K) \u0dc0\u0dda.<\/li><li>\u0dad\u0dc0\u0daf \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba \u0db8\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dd3\u0db8 \u0dc3\u0db3\u0dc4\u0dcf c.g.s. \u0d85\u0d82\u0d9a\u0db1\u0dba\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca &nbsp;\u0dc3\u0dd9\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dc3\u0dca (<sup>0<\/sup>C) \u0daf, \u0db6\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dad\u0db1\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0d85\u0d82\u0d9a\u0db1\u0dba\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc6\u0dd0\u0dbb\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc4\u0dba\u0dd2\u0da7\u0dca (<sup>0<\/sup>F) \u0daf \u0dba\u0ddc\u0daf\u0dcf \u0d9c\u0db1\u0dd3.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db8\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dca\u0dae\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dba\u0d9a \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca\u0db8\u0d9a\u0dc0 \u0d89\u0daf\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db4\u0dad\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8 \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba\u0d9a\u0da7 \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd4\u0dc0 \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4 \u0d9a\u0dd9\u0dbb\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0d92 \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd4\u0dc0 \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0db8\u0d9c\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0db0 \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0, \u0dc3\u0d82\u0d9b\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca\u0db8\u0d9a \u0d85\u0d9c\u0dba\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dc4 \u0d92\u0d9a\u0d9a \u0dba\u0ddc\u0daf\u0dcf\u0d9c\u0dd9\u0db1 \u0d89\u0daf\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db4\u0dad\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dc5 \u0dc4\u0dd0\u0d9a.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0d91\u0dc3\u0dda\u0db8 \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0d9c\u0dd4\u0dab\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dba\u0ddc\u0daf\u0dcf\u0d9c\u0dd9\u0db1 \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db8\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dca\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba \u0d9a\u0dc5 \u0db4\u0dc3\u0dd4 \u0d91\u0dba \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba\u0d9a\u0da7 \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd4\u0dc0 \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0d82\u0d9a\u0db1\u0dba \u0d9a\u0dc5 \u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dba\u0dd2.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab, \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0d9c\u0dd4\u0dab \u0db8\u0dad \u0dbb\u0db3\u0dcf \u0db1\u0ddc\u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd3.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0d85\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dae \u0daf\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db1\u0dd4 \u0dbd\u0db6\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dda \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db8\u0dca \u0d85\u0da0\u0dbd \u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc4\u0ddd \u0d85\u0da0\u0dbd \u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0daf\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0d9a\u0dca \u0db4\u0daf\u0db1\u0db8\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dbb \u0d9c\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dba\u0dd2.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0d85\u0da0\u0dbd \u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0d9a\u0da7 \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db8\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc1\u0dda\u0dc2\u0dd2\u0dad \u0dad\u0dad\u0dca\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0dda\u0daf\u0dd3 \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc1\u0dca\u0da0\u0dd2\u0dad \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db1 \u0d85\u0dad\u0dbb \u0d91\u0db8 \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba \u0d95\u0db1\u0dd1\u0db8 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da7\u0d9a \u0d85\u0daf\u0dcf\u0dbd \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc1\u0dda\u0dc2\u0dd2\u0dad \u0dad\u0dad\u0dca\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0dda \u0d87\u0dad\u0dd2 \u0d9a\u0dc5 \u0dc4\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dd2 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dba\u0dd2.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab \u0d85\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dae \u0daf\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda\u0daf\u0dd3 \u0dba\u0ddc\u0daf\u0dcf \u0d9c\u0dad \u0dc4\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dd2 \u0d85\u0da0\u0dbd \u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0dad\u0dd4\u0db1\u0d9a\u0dd2.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ol>\r\n<li>\u0d85\u0dba\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca \u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dba<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0dc4\u0dd4\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dbd \u0d85\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dba<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dba<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-26957 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/thermometer-4294021_960_720.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"558\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/thermometer-4294021_960_720.jpg 960w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/thermometer-4294021_960_720-300x174.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/thermometer-4294021_960_720-768x446.jpg 768w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/thermometer-4294021_960_720-150x87.jpg 150w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/thermometer-4294021_960_720-696x405.jpg 696w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/thermometer-4294021_960_720-723x420.jpg 723w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0d85\u0dba\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca \u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dba<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0dc3\u0db8\u0dca\u0db8\u0dad \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dba\u0dd4\u0d9c\u0ddd\u0dbd\u0dd3\u0dba \u0db4\u0dd3\u0da9\u0db1\u0dba (\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0daf\u0dd2\u0dba \u0db8\u0dd2.\u0db8\u0dd3 760) \u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0dda \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dc1\u0dd4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0 \u0d85\u0dba\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca \u0da2\u0dbd\u0dba \u0dc3\u0db8\u0d9f \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dad \u0dc0\u0dd3 \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db1 \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba \u0db1\u0dd0\u0dad\u0dc4\u0ddc\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dc1\u0dd4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0 \u0d85\u0dba\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca \u0daf\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dc0\u0db1 \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba, \u0d85\u0dba\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca \u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc4\u0db3\u0dd4\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db1\u0dd4 \u0dbd\u0dd0\u0db6\u0dda. \u0db8\u0dd9\u0dba\u0da7 \u0da2\u0dbd\u0dba\u0dda \u0dc4\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dba \u0db1\u0dd0\u0dad\u0dc4\u0ddc\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dca\u0db8\u0dad \u0db4\u0dc4\u0dc5 \u0d85\u0da0\u0dbd \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc4\u0db3\u0dd4\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db1\u0dd4 \u0dbd\u0dd0\u0db6\u0dda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0dc4\u0dd4\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dbd \u0d85\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dba<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0dc3\u0db8\u0dca\u0db8\u0dad \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dba\u0dd4\u0d9c\u0ddd\u0dbd\u0dd3\u0dba \u0db4\u0dd3\u0da9\u0db1\u0dba \u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0dda \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dc1\u0dd4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0 \u0da2\u0dbd\u0dba, \u0dc4\u0dd4\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0dba \u0dc3\u0db8\u0d9f \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dad \u0dc0\u0dd3 \u0d87\u0dad\u0dd2 \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba, \u0da2\u0dbd\u0dba \u0db1\u0da7\u0db1 \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba, \u0dc4\u0dd4\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dbd \u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dba \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc4\u0db3\u0dd4\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db1\u0dd4 \u0dbd\u0dd0\u0db6\u0dda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dba<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><p>\u0dc3\u0d82\u0dc1\u0dd4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0 \u0d85\u0dba\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca, \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dc1\u0dd4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0 \u0da2\u0dbd\u0dba \u0dc3\u0dc4 \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dc1\u0dd4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0 \u0da2\u0dbd \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dc2\u0dca\u0db4 \u0d91\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dd9\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dad \u0dc0\u0dd3 \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db1 \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba, \u0da2\u0dbd\u0dba\u0dda \u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dba \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc4\u0db3\u0dd4\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db1\u0dd4 \u0dbd\u0dd0\u0db6\u0dda. \u0db8\u0dd9\u0dc4\u0dd2 \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba \u0d85\u0dba\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca \u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dba\u0da7 \u0dc0\u0da9\u0dcf \u0d89\u0dad\u0dcf \u0d9a\u0dd4\u0da9\u0dcf \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2\u0dba.<\/p>\n<div class=\"epyt-video-wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\"  id=\"_ytid_96016\"  width=\"696\" height=\"392\"  data-origwidth=\"696\" data-origheight=\"392\"  data-relstop=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Juz9pVVsmQQ?enablejsapi=1&autoplay=0&cc_load_policy=0&cc_lang_pref=&iv_load_policy=1&loop=0&rel=0&fs=1&playsinline=0&autohide=2&theme=dark&color=red&controls=1&\" class=\"__youtube_prefs__  no-lazyload\" title=\"YouTube player\"  allow=\"fullscreen; accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-skipgform_ajax_framebjll=\"\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-26958 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/the-triple-point-when-a-chemical-1024x576-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/the-triple-point-when-a-chemical-1024x576-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/the-triple-point-when-a-chemical-1024x576-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/the-triple-point-when-a-chemical-1024x576-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/the-triple-point-when-a-chemical-1024x576-1-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/the-triple-point-when-a-chemical-1024x576-1-696x392.jpg 696w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/the-triple-point-when-a-chemical-1024x576-1-747x420.jpg 747w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0d9a\u0dd9\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dba\u0dda<\/strong><strong>(K) \u0d85\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dae \u0daf\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0dc3\u0d82\u0dc1\u0dd4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0 \u0da2\u0dbd\u0dba\u0dda \u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dba\u0dda \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca 273.16 \u0db1\u0dca \u0d91\u0d9a\u0dca \u0d9a\u0ddc\u0da7\u0dc3\u0d9a\u0dca 1 \u0d9a\u0dd9\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca(K) \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3 \u0d85\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dae \u0daf\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0dc3\u0dd9\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dc3\u0dba\u0dda<\/strong><strong>(<sup>0<\/sup>C) \u0d85\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dae \u0daf\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0dc3\u0d82\u0dc1\u0dd4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0 \u0da2\u0dbd\u0dba\u0dda \u0d85\u0dba\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca \u0d85\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dba\u0dda\u0dad\u0dca, \u0dc4\u0dd4\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dbd \u0d85\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dba\u0dda\u0dad\u0dca \u0d85\u0dad\u0dbb \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0d85\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dbb\u0dba\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca 100 \u0db1\u0dca 1 \u0d9a\u0ddc\u0da7\u0dc3\u0d9a\u0dca 1 \u0dc3\u0dd9\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dc3\u0dca \u0d85\u0d82\u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3 \u0d85\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dae \u0daf\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0dc6\u0dd0\u0dbb\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc4\u0dba\u0dd2\u0da7\u0dba\u0dda<\/strong><strong>(<sup>0<\/sup>F) \u0d85\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dae \u0daf\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0dc3\u0d82\u0dc1\u0dd4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0 \u0da2\u0dbd\u0dba\u0dda \u0dc4\u0dd4\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dbd \u0d85\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dba\u0dda\u0dad\u0dca, \u0d85\u0dba\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca \u0d85\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dba\u0dda\u0dad\u0dca \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0d85\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dbb\u0dba\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca 180 \u0db1\u0dca 1 \u0d9a\u0ddc\u0da7\u0dc3\u0d9a\u0dca 1 \u0dc6\u0dd0\u0dbb\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc4\u0dba\u0dd2\u0da7\u0dca \u0d85\u0d82\u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3 \u0d85\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dae \u0daf\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\r\n<li>\u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0d85\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dbb \u0dc3\u0dd0\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda\u0daf\u0dd3, 1<sup>0<\/sup>C=1K \u0db1\u0db8\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dd9\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dc3\u0dca \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba \u0dc4\u0dcf \u0d9a\u0dd9\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba \u0d91\u0d9a\u0db8 \u0db1\u0ddc\u0dc0\u0dda.\n\n\n\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0db8\u0dd9\u0db8 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab \u0dad\u0dd4\u0db1\u0db8 \u0dbb\u0dda\u0d9b\u0dd3\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u0d85\u0da0\u0dbd \u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dba \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0&nbsp; \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba<\/td><td>\u0d85\u0dba\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca \u0d85\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dba<\/td><td>\u0da2\u0dbd\u0dba\u0dda \u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dba<\/td><td>\u0dc4\u0dd4\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dbd \u0d85\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dba<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0d9a\u0dd9\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca(K)<\/td><td>273.15<\/td><td>273.16<\/td><td>373.15<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0dc3\u0dd9\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dc3\u0dca(<sup>0<\/sup>C)<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0.01<\/td><td>100<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0dc6\u0dd0\u0dbb\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc4\u0dba\u0dd2\u0da7\u0dca(<sup>0<\/sup>F)<\/td><td>32<\/td><td>32.018<\/td><td>212<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba\u0dda &nbsp;\u03b8<sub>H<\/sub> \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dda \u0daf\u0dd3 \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0d9c\u0dd4\u0dab\u0dba\u0da7 \u0d85\u0daf\u0dcf\u0dbd \u0db7\u0dde\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc1\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dda \u0db4\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db1 \u0d85\u0d9c\u0dba X<sub>H<\/sub> \u0daf,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03b8<sub>L<\/sub> \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dda\u0daf\u0dd3 \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0d9c\u0dd4\u0dab\u0dba\u0da7 \u0d85\u0daf\u0dcf\u0dbd \u0db7\u0dde\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc1\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dda \u0db4\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db1 \u0d85\u0d9c\u0dba X<sub>L<\/sub> \u0daf \u0db1\u0db8\u0dca,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db8\u0dca \u0d85\u0da5\u0dcf\u0dad \u03b8 \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba\u0d9a\u0da7 \u0d85\u0daf\u0dcf\u0dbd \u0db7\u0dde\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc1\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dda \u0d85\u0d9c\u0dba X \u0db1\u0db8\u0dca,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0db8\u0dd9\u0db8 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab \u0daf\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0db8 \u0dbb\u0dda\u0d9b\u0dd3\u0dba \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dcf,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"315\" height=\"172\" class=\"wp-image-3337 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/4.1i1.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/4.1i1.png 315w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/4.1i1-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/4.1i1-150x82.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 315px) 100vw, 315px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"176\" height=\"68\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-26714 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/Pasted-into-04.01.01-\u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba-\u0dc3\u0dc4-\u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0-\u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/Pasted-into-04.01.01-\u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba-\u0dc3\u0dc4-\u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0-\u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab.png 176w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/Pasted-into-04.01.01-\u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba-\u0dc3\u0dc4-\u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0-\u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab-150x58.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 176px) 100vw, 176px\" \/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p><p>\u03b8 \u0d8b\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca,<\/p>\n<span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\">\\theta\\;=\\;\\Big(\\frac{\\;X\\;-\\;X_L}{X_H\\;-\\;X_L}\\Big)(\\theta_H\\;-\\;\\theta_L)+\\theta_L<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0dc3\u0dd9\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dc3\u0dca \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db8\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dba\u0d9a \u0dba\u0ddc\u0daf\u0dcf\u0d9c\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dcf \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0d9c\u0dd4\u0dab\u0dba\u0da7 \u0d85\u0daf\u0dcf\u0dbd \u0db7\u0dde\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a X \u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc1\u0dd2\u0dba \u200d\u0dba\u0dba\u0dd2 \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dad\u0db8\u0dd4.<\/li>\n<li>\u0dc3\u0dd9\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dc3\u0dca \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba\u0da7 \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd4\u0dc0 \u0d85\u0dba\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca \u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dba\u0da7(0<sup>0<\/sup>C) \u0d85\u0daf\u0dcf\u0dbd \u0db8\u0dd9\u0db8 \u0db7\u0dde\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc1\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dda \u0d85\u0d9c\u0dba X<sub>L<\/sub> \u0daf, \u0dc4\u0dd4\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dbd \u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dba(100<sup>0<\/sup>C) \u0da7 \u0d85\u0daf\u0dcf\u0dbd \u0db7\u0dde\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc1\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dda \u0d85\u0d9c\u0dba X<sub>H<\/sub> \u0daf \u0db1\u0db8\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db8\u0dca \u0d85\u0da5\u0dcf\u0dad \u03b8 \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba\u0d9a\u0da7 \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0dd6\u0db4 \u0d91\u0dc4\u0dd2 \u0d85\u0d9c\u0dba X<sub>\u03b8<\/sub> \u0dba\u0dd0\u0dba\u0dd2\u0daf \u0d9c\u0db1\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dd4.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0db4\u0dda\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2 \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba<\/strong><strong> (\u0d9a\u0dd9\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db8\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dba\u0d9a \u0dba\u0ddc\u0daf\u0dcf \u0d9c\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dcf \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0d9c\u0dd4\u0dab\u0dba\u0d9a\u0da7 \u0d85\u0daf\u0dcf\u0dbd \u0db7\u0dde\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc1\u0dd2\u0dba X \u0dba\u0dd0\u0dba\u0dd2 \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dad\u0db8\u0dd4. \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0d9c\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba\u0da7 \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd4\u0dc0 \u0da2\u0dbd\u0dba\u0dda \u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dba\u0da7 \u0d85\u0daf\u0dcf\u0dbd \u0db8\u0dd9\u0db8 \u0db7\u0dde\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc1\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dda \u0d85\u0d9c\u0dba X<sub>TR<\/sub> \u0daf, T \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db8\u0dca \u0d85\u0da5\u0dcf\u0dad \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba\u0d9a\u0daf\u0dd3 \u0d91\u0dc4\u0dd2 \u0d85\u0d9c\u0dba X<sub>T<\/sub> \u0dba\u0dba\u0dd2\u0daf \u0d9c\u0db1\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dd4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u0d8b\u0daf\u0dcf:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0d82\u0d9a\u0db1\u0dba \u0db1\u0ddc\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db1 \u0dbd\u0daf \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db8\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dba\u0d9a \u0dbb\u0dc3\u0daf\u0dd2\u0dba \u0d9a\u0db3 \u0dc4\u0dd4\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0dba\u0dda \u0dad\u0dd0\u0db6\u0dd6 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da7 12cm \u0db4\u0dd2\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0da7\u0dd4\u0db8\u0dda \u0daf, \u0daf\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dc0\u0db1 \u0d85\u0dba\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dbd \u0dad\u0dd0\u0db6\u0dd6 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da7 2cm \u0db4\u0dd2\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0da7\u0dd4\u0db8\u0dda \u0daf \u0dbd\u0dc0\u0dab \u0da2\u0dbd\u0dba\u0dda \u0dad\u0dd0\u0db6\u0dd6 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da7 4cm \u0db4\u0dd2\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0da7\u0dd4\u0db8\u0dda\u0daf \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd3. \u0dbd\u0dc0\u0dab \u0da2\u0dbd\u0dba\u0dda \u0daf\u0dc5 \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba \u0dc0\u0db1\u0dd4\u0dba\u0dda,<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>1) 2<sup>0<\/sup>C&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2) 20<sup>0<\/sup>C&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3) 33<sup>0<\/sup>C&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4) 40<sup>0<\/sup>C&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5) 80<sup>0<\/sup>C&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1993 A\/L)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0db4\u0dd2\u0dc5\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbb:- \u0db8\u0dd9\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd3 \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dbd\u0dd4\u0db8 \u0db4\u0dd2\u0dc5\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0dd4 \u0dbd\u0db6\u0dcf \u0daf\u0dd3 \u0d87\u0dad\u0dca\u0dad\u0dda \u0dc3\u0dd9\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dc3\u0dca \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba \u0db7\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dba\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dcf,<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>X<sup>\u2011<\/sup><sub>\u03b8 <\/sub>= 4cm&nbsp; , X<sub>L <\/sub>= 2cm , X<sub>H<\/sub>=12cm<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0dd0\u0dbb\u0daf\u0dd2 \u0db4\u0dd2\u0dc5\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbb 2 \u0dc0\u0dda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba\u0d9a \u0d85\u0d9c\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dad\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dc1 \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0db8\u0dd9\u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dc1 \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8\u0da7 \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab \u0daf\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0dd9\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0db8 \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc1\u0dca\u0da0\u0dd2\u0dad \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0daf\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0d9a \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab \u0db4\u0dcf\u0da8\u0dcf\u0d82\u0d9a \u0daf\u0dd0\u0db1 \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0da7\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dba\u0dd2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"315\" height=\"172\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/4.1i2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/4.1i2.png 315w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/4.1i2-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/4.1i2-150x82.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 315px) 100vw, 315px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0db8\u0dd9\u0db8 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab \u0daf\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0db8 \u0dbb\u0dda\u0d9b\u0dd3\u0dba \u0db1\u0db8\u0dca \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0d85\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dbb\u0dba\u0db1\u0dca \u0d85\u0dad\u0dbb \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd4\u0db4\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dba\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0db1 \u0dc0\u0dda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"160\" height=\"57\" class=\"wp-image-7142 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/Capture-205.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/Capture-205.jpg 160w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/Capture-205-150x53.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0dc3\u0db8\u0dca\u0db8\u0dad \u0d9a\u0dd9\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca, \u0dc3\u0dd9\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dc3\u0dca \u0dc4\u0dcf \u0dc6\u0dd0\u0dbb\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc4\u0dba\u0dd2\u0da7\u0dca \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab \u0d85\u0dad\u0dbb \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dca\u0db6\u0db1\u0dca\u0db0\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dca\u0db4\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1 \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dd4.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"469\" height=\"196\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/4.1i3-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/4.1i3-1.png 469w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/4.1i3-1-300x125.png 300w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/4.1i3-1-150x63.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 469px) 100vw, 469px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0db8\u0dd9\u0db8 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab \u0dad\u0dd4\u0db1\u0db8 \u0dbb\u0dda\u0d9b\u0dd3\u0dba \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dcf, \u0db8\u0dd9\u0db8 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab \u0dc0\u0dbd \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dbb \u0d85\u0dad\u0dbb \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd4\u0db4\u0dcf\u0dad \u0daf, \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0db1 \u0dc0\u0dda. \u0d91\u0db1\u0db8\u0dca,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"427\" height=\"70\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/Capture-206.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7143\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/Capture-206.jpg 427w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/Capture-206-300x49.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/Capture-206-150x25.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 427px) 100vw, 427px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0dc3\u0dc4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"422\" height=\"72\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/Capture-207.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7144\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/Capture-207.jpg 422w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/Capture-207-300x51.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/Capture-207-150x26.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 422px) 100vw, 422px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0dba\u0db1 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dd3\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dab \u0dad\u0dd8\u0db4\u0dca\u0dad \u0dc0\u0dda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T&nbsp; \u0dc4\u0dcf \u03b8 \u0d85\u0dad\u0dbb \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dca\u0db6\u0db1\u0dca\u0db0\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0 \u0dad\u0dc0\u0daf\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0da7\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dd4\u0dbd\u0dd4 \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\">T \\;=\\; \u03b8\\; +\\; 273.15<\/span>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-26960 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/72702701-celsius-fahrenheit-and-kelvin-thermometers-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/72702701-celsius-fahrenheit-and-kelvin-thermometers-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/72702701-celsius-fahrenheit-and-kelvin-thermometers-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/72702701-celsius-fahrenheit-and-kelvin-thermometers-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/72702701-celsius-fahrenheit-and-kelvin-thermometers-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/72702701-celsius-fahrenheit-and-kelvin-thermometers-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/72702701-celsius-fahrenheit-and-kelvin-thermometers-696x696.jpg 696w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/72702701-celsius-fahrenheit-and-kelvin-thermometers-1068x1068.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/72702701-celsius-fahrenheit-and-kelvin-thermometers-420x420.jpg 420w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/72702701-celsius-fahrenheit-and-kelvin-thermometers.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><div class=\"epyt-video-wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\"  id=\"_ytid_58067\"  width=\"696\" height=\"392\"  data-origwidth=\"696\" data-origheight=\"392\"  data-relstop=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qmLv5mrD-hA?enablejsapi=1&autoplay=0&cc_load_policy=0&cc_lang_pref=&iv_load_policy=1&loop=0&rel=0&fs=1&playsinline=0&autohide=2&theme=dark&color=red&controls=1&\" class=\"__youtube_prefs__  no-lazyload\" title=\"YouTube player\"  allow=\"fullscreen; accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-skipgform_ajax_framebjll=\"\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div>\r\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 100px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-2 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-shadow td_btn_normal\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/uc?id=1PZoTyY8BIfvBLlH-H9QIkl8pUiJQMLx3&amp;export=download\" style=\"border-radius:15px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0db4\u0dcf\u0da9\u0db8\u0dda \u0dc3\u0da7\u0dc4\u0db1 Download \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0d9c\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1.<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 100px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-hdq-quiz-block hdq-quiz-gutenberg\">[HDquiz quiz = 1480]<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-3 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-shadow td_btn_normal\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/drive\/folders\/1WGjLgNtyBYi7Kpn7OqpCKd78MyiKjQML?usp=sharing\" style=\"border-radius:15px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0dad\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc1\u0dca\u0db1 \u0db4\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1.<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 100px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dba, \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba \u0dba\u0db1 \u0db7\u0dde\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc1\u0dd3\u0db1\u0dca\u0d9c\u0dda \u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dab, \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc3\u0d9a\u0dc3\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8 \u0dc3\u0dc4 \u0d91\u0d9a\u0dca \u0d91\u0d9a\u0dca \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab \u0d85\u0dad\u0dbb \u0d87\u0dad\u0dd2 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dca\u0db6\u0db1\u0dca\u0db0\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba \u0db4\u0dd2\u0dc5\u0dd2\u0db6\u0db3\u0dc0 \u0db8\u0dd9\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd3 \u0dc3\u0dcf\u0d9a\u0da0\u0dca\u0da1\u0dcf \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dd4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":9339,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9805,1352,1362,1353,6205,39,42],"tags":[63,91,1451,1458,1443,89,64,1452,1444,69,1450,90,143,1460,88,66,1459,65,1440,87,1442,1457,1445,281,61,1447,1441,1454,1456,1446,86,102,1455,55,103,1453,85,84,1448,83,1449],"class_list":{"0":"post-3336","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-1-date","8":"category-1352","9":"category-04-01-01----","10":"category-04-01-","11":"category-dawasata-padamak-physics","12":"category-physics","13":"category-advanced-level-science","14":"tag-al","15":"tag-books","16":"tag-celcious","17":"tag-drawa","18":"tag-dynamics","19":"tag-e","20":"tag-exam","21":"tag-farenheit","22":"tag-heat","23":"tag-introduction","24":"tag-kelvin","25":"tag-lessons","26":"tag-meter","27":"tag-nirapeksha","28":"tag-notes","29":"tag-physics","30":"tag-rasadiya","31":"tag-science","32":"tag-thaapaya","33":"tag-theory","34":"tag-thermo","35":"tag-weeduru","36":"tag-1445","37":"tag-281","38":"tag-61","39":"tag-1447","40":"tag-1441","41":"tag-1454","42":"tag-1456","43":"tag-1446","44":"tag-86","45":"tag-102","46":"tag-1455","47":"tag-55","48":"tag-103","49":"tag-1453","50":"tag-85","51":"tag-84","52":"tag-1448","53":"tag-83","54":"tag-1449"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3336"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3336"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38712,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3336\/revisions\/38712"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}