{"id":3355,"date":"2020-12-07T01:58:06","date_gmt":"2020-12-06T20:28:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/?p=3355"},"modified":"2021-08-28T23:34:02","modified_gmt":"2021-08-28T18:04:02","slug":"04-02-03","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/advanced-level-science\/04-02-03\/","title":{"rendered":"04.02.03 &#8211; \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons aligncenter is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-shadow\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" style=\"border-radius: 15px\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/uc?export=download&amp;id=172Isn3fc5UOCEG_1f7je4XRC6GiqLpcZ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0db4\u0dcf\u0da9\u0db8\u0dda \u0dc3\u0da7\u0dc4\u0db1 Download \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0d9c\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1.<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc\">\r\n<li>\u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dba\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0dcf\u0d9a\u0da0\u0dca\u0da1\u0dcf \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db1\u0dd4\u0dba\u0dda \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba \u0db4\u0db8\u0dab\u0dd2.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc\">\r\n<li>\u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dba\u0d9a \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba \u0db1\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0dad <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dda \u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba<\/span> \u0dc4\u0dcf <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dda \u0daf\u0dd8\u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba<\/span> \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3 \u0d86\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb \u0daf\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0dda \u0dc3\u0dcf\u0d9a\u0da0\u0dca\u0da1\u0dcf \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dba\u0dd2.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"255\" class=\"wp-image-3356\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/4.2i12.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/4.2i12.png 584w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/4.2i12-300x131.png 300w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/4.2i12-150x65.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc\">\r\n<li>\u0db8\u0dd9\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd3 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dca\u0db4\u0dd6\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dab \u0db7\u0dcf\u0da2\u0db1\u0dba\u0da7 \u0db4\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd9\u0db1 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd2 \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dba \u0db8\u0dd4\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0db8 \u0d85\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dbb\u0dca\u0d9c\u0dad \u0d9a\u0dbb \u0d87\u0dad.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc\">\r\n<li>\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda\u0daf\u0dd3 \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dba \u0db4\u0dd2\u0da7\u0dad\u0da7 \u0dba\u0dba\u0dd2. \u0db6\u0dcf\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dbb\u0dbd\u0dc0 \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dab\u0dba \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0dd4\u0da7 \u0db4\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dd3 \u0dba\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dda \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0db8 \u0d9c\u0dd2\u0dba \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd6 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0dba\u0dd2.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc\">\r\n<li>\u0db1\u0db8\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dca \u0db7\u0dcf\u0da2\u0db1\u0dba \u0daf \u0dba\u0db8\u0dca \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba\u0d9a\u0da7 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd3 \u0d87\u0dad. \u0d91\u0db6\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0dc4\u0dcf \u0daf\u0dd8\u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba\u0db1\u0dca \u0daf\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dcf\u0d9a\u0da0\u0dca\u0da1\u0dcf \u0d9a\u0dd9\u0dbb\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0dba\u0db8\u0dca \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dba\u0d9a \u0d87\u0dad\u0dca\u0dad \u0dc0\u0dc1\u0dba\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0db8 \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0 \u0dc0\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dcf \u0dc0\u0dd6 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba\u0dba\u0dd2. \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dcf \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba \u0db4\u0db8\u0dab\u0d9a\u0dca \u0db8\u0dd9\u0dc4\u0dd2 \u0daf\u0dd3 \u0dc3\u0dcf\u0d9a\u0da0\u0dca\u0da1\u0dcf \u0d9a\u0dd9\u0dbb\u0dda.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #000080;font-size: 14pt\"><strong>\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;font-size: 14pt\"><strong>(\u03b3<sub>\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dba<\/sub>)<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;font-size: 14pt\"><strong><sub>\u00a0<\/sub><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\">\\gamma_\\text{\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dba}\\;=\\;\\dfrac{\\Delta V_\\text{\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dba}}{V\\Delta\\theta}<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0dba\u0db8\u0dca \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dba\u0d9a \u0d92\u0d9a\u0d9a \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0d9a \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba 1<sup>0<\/sup>C \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc4\u0ddd 1K \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0d89\u0dc4\u0dc5 \u0db1\u0dd0\u0d82\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda \u0daf\u0dd2 \u0d91\u0db8 \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dda \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dda \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4 \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc3\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8 \u0d91\u0db8 \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dda \u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba \u0dba\u0dd2.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li>\u0db8\u0dd9\u0dba \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0db8\u0dad \u0db4\u0db8\u0dab\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dbb\u0db3\u0dcf \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd3.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #800000\"><span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{rcl}\\Delta V_{\\;\\text{\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dba}}\\;&amp;=&amp;\\;V\\;\\gamma_{\\text{\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dba}\\;}\\Delta\\theta\\;\\Leftarrow\\;\\text{\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u200d \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba}\\;\\\\&amp;&amp;\\\\\\dfrac{\\Delta V_{\\;\\text{\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dba}}}V\\;&amp;=&amp;\\;\\gamma_{\\text{\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dba}\\;}\\Delta\\theta\\;\\Leftarrow\\;\\text{\u0db7\u0dcf\u0d9c\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba}\\;\\;\\\\&amp;&amp;\\\\\\dfrac{\\Delta V_{\\;\\text{\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dba}}}V\\times100\\;&amp;=&amp;\\;100\\;\\gamma_{\\text{\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dba}\\;}\\Delta\\theta\\;\\Leftarrow\\;\\text{\u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dc1\u0dad \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba}\\;\\end{array}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{rcl}\\Delta V\\;&amp;=&amp;\\;V_2-V\\\\&amp;&amp;\\\\V_2-V\\;&amp;=&amp;\\;V\\;\\gamma_\\text{\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dba}\\;\\theta\\\\&amp;&amp;\\\\V_2\\;&amp;=&amp;\\;V\\;+\\;V\\;\\gamma_\\text{\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dba}\\;\\theta\\\\&amp;&amp;\\\\V_2\\;&amp;=&amp;\\;V\\;(1+\\gamma_\\text{\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dba}\\theta)\\;\\rightarrow\\;\\text{\u0d85\u0dc0\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0db1 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0}\\end{array}<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>\u0daf\u0dd8\u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0db7\u0dcf\u0da2\u0db1\u0dba\u0da7 \u0dc3\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dda\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dc0 \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4 \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba\u0dba\u0dd2. \u0db7\u0dcf\u0da2\u0db1\u0dba \u0dc4\u0dcf \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0db1 \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dda \u0db1\u0db8\u0dca \u0daf\u0dd8\u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba \u0dc1\u0dd4\u0db1\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0dba\u0dd0\u0dba\u0dd2 \u0dc3\u0dd0\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dda.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-27326\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/exp2-1.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"263\" height=\"492\" \/><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #000080;font-size: 14pt\"><strong>\u0daf\u0dd8\u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba (\u03b3<sub>\u0daf\u0dd8\u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dba<\/sub>)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\">\\gamma_\\text{\u0daf\u0dd8\u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dba}\\;=\\;\\dfrac{\\Delta V}{V\\Delta\\theta}<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0dba\u0db8\u0dca \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dba\u0d9a \u0d92\u0d9a\u0d9a \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0d9a \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba 1<sup>0<\/sup>C \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0d89\u0dc4\u0dc5 \u0db1\u0dd0\u0d82\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda \u0daf\u0dd3 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dda \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4 \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0daf\u0dd8\u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2 \u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8 \u0d91\u0db8 \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dba\u0dda \u0daf\u0dd8\u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba \u0dba\u0dd2.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #800000\"><span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\">\\Delta V_\\text{\u0daf\u0dd8\u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dba}\\;=\\;V\\;\\gamma_\\text{\u0daf\u0dd8\u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dba}\\;\\Delta\\theta\\;\\Leftarrow\\;\\text{\u0daf\u0dd8\u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba}\\;\\;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{rcl}\\text{\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba}\\;&amp;=&amp;\\;\\text{\u0daf\u0dd8\u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba}\\;+\\;\\text{\u0db7\u0dcf\u0da2\u0db1\u0dba\u0dda \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba}\\\\&amp;&amp;\\\\V\\;\\gamma_\\text{\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dba}\\;\\Delta\\theta\\;&amp;=&amp;\\;V\\;\\gamma_\\text{\u0daf\u0dd8\u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dba}\\;\\Delta\\theta\\;+\\;V\\;3\\alpha\\;\\Delta\\theta\\\\&amp;&amp;\\\\\\gamma_\\text{\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dba}\\;&amp;=&amp;\\;\\gamma_\\text{\u0daf\u0dd8\u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dba}\\;+\\;3\\alpha\\\\&amp;&amp;\\\\\\gamma_\\text{\u0daf\u0dd8\u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dba}\\;&amp;=&amp;\\;\\gamma_\\text{\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dba}\\;-\\;3\\alpha\\end{array}<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0db8\u0dd9\u0dba\u0da7 \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd4\u0dc0 <span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">(\u03b3<sub>\u0daf\u0dd8\u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dba<\/sub>)<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n<li style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0db8\u0dad\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0db7\u0dcf\u0da2\u0db1\u0dba \u0dc3\u0dcf\u0daf\u0dcf \u0d87\u0dad\u0dd2 \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0db8\u0dad \u0dbb\u0db3\u0dcf \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd3.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0da2\u0dbd\u0dba\u0dda \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db8\u0dca \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba <\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>\u0da2\u0dbd\u0dba\u0dda \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba \u0dc3\u0db8\u0d9f \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dda \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da0\u0dbd\u0db1\u0dba<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"432\" height=\"288\" class=\"wp-image-3357\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/4.2i13.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/4.2i13.png 432w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/4.2i13-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/4.2i13-150x100.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 432px) 100vw, 432px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\">d\\;=\\;\\dfrac mV<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>\u0da2\u0dbd\u0dba\u0dda \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba \u0dc3\u0db8\u0d9f \u0d9d\u0db1\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da0\u0dbd\u0db1\u0dba<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"446\" height=\"305\" class=\"wp-image-3358\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/4.2i14.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/4.2i14.png 446w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/4.2i14-300x205.png 300w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/4.2i14-150x103.png 150w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/4.2i14-218x150.png 218w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 446px) 100vw, 446px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0d85\u0dba\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca \u0dbb\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda \u0daf\u0dd3 \u0dc3\u0dcf\u0db8\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd2 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0 \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2 \u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4 \u0dc0\u0dda. \u0d91\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da7 \u0d9d\u0db1\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba \u0d85\u0da9\u0dd4 \u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4 \u0dc0\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0d85\u0dba\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca \u0daf\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd3 \u0da2\u0dbd\u0dba \u0dc3\u0dd0\u0daf\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda \u0daf\u0dd3 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0 \u0d85\u0da9\u0dd4 \u0dc0\u0dda. \u0d91\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da7 \u0d9d\u0db1\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2 \u0dc0\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<li>0<sup>o<\/sup>C \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0da7 4<sup>o<\/sup>C \u0daf\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dcf \u0da2\u0dbd \u0dc3\u0dcf\u0db8\u0dca\u0db4\u0dbd\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dbb\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda \u0daf\u0dd3 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0 \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2 \u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8 \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0da7 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0 \u0d85\u0da9\u0dd4 \u0dc0\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0d91\u0dba\u0da7 \u0dc4\u0dda\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc0 \u0dc0\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dda H \u0db6\u0db1\u0dca\u0db0\u0db1\u0dc0\u0dbd \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db1 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc1\u0dda\u0dc2 \u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dab\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dba. (4<sup>o<\/sup>C \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0da7 0<sup>o<\/sup>C \u0daf\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dcf \u0dc3\u0d82\u0d9a\u0ddd\u0da0\u0db1\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dda.)<\/li>\r\n<li>4<sup>o<\/sup>C \u0db4\u0dc3\u0dd4\u0dc0 \u0db1\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0dad \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0db1 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd2 \u0da2\u0dbd\u0dba \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0db8\u0dda \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd4\u0dc0 \u0da2\u0dbd\u0dba\u0da7 \u0d85\u0dc0\u0db8 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0d9a\u0dca \u0daf \u0d8b\u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8 \u0d9d\u0db1\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0daf \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dd4\u0dba\u0dda 4<sup>o<\/sup>C \u0dc4\u0dd3 \u0daf\u0dd3 \u0dba.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li>\u0dc3\u0dd3\u0dad \u0dc3\u0dd8\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dbd \u0daf\u0dd3 \u0da2\u0dbd\u0dba \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db8\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dd4\u0dba\u0dda 0<sup>o<\/sup>C \u0daf\u0dd3 \u0dba.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0db1\u0db8\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dca \u0db8\u0dd9\u0db8 \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db8\u0dca \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dcf 4<sup>o<\/sup>C \u0da2\u0dbd\u0dba \u0db4\u0dc4\u0dc5 \u0dbb\u0dd0\u0db3\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dd3\u0dad \u0dc3\u0dd8\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dda \u0daf\u0dd3 \u0da2\u0dbd\u0da2 \u0da2\u0dd3\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dba \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dcf \u0d9c\u0dad \u0dc4\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dd2.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db8\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dba\u0dda \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1001\" height=\"501\" class=\"wp-image-3359\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/4.2i15.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/4.2i15.jpg 1001w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/4.2i15-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/4.2i15-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/4.2i15-150x75.jpg 150w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/4.2i15-696x348.jpg 696w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/4.2i15-839x420.jpg 839w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1001px) 100vw, 1001px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc\">\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db8\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dba\u0dda \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dd4\u0dba\u0dda \u0dbb\u0dc3\u0daf\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dda \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db1 \u0daf\u0dd8\u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba\u0dba\u0dd2.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc\">\r\n<li>\u0d91\u0db1\u0db8\u0dca \u0db6\u0dbd\u0dca\u0db6\u0dba\u0da7 \u0dc3\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dda\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dc0 \u0dbb\u0dc3\u0daf\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dda \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4 \u0dc0\u0dd4 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba\u0dba\u0dd2.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{rcl}\\Delta V\\;&amp;=&amp;\\;V\\;\\gamma_\\text{\u0daf\u0dd8\u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dba}\\;\\Delta\\theta\\\\&amp;&amp;\\\\Ah\\;&amp;=&amp;\\;\\Delta V\\;=\\;V\\;(\\gamma_\\text{\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dba}-3\\alpha)\\;\\Delta\\theta\\end{array}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0dc3\u0d82\u0dc0\u0dda\u0daf\u0dd3\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba \u0dba\u0db1\u0dd4 \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba 1<sup>0<\/sup>C \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0d89\u0dc4\u0dc5 \u0db1\u0dd0\u0d82\u0dc0\u0dd6 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da7 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0da0\u0dcf\u0dbb \u0daf\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba\u0dba\u0dd2.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0dc3\u0d82\u0dc0\u0dda\u0daf\u0dd3\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0 \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2 \u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0da7,<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>A \u0d85\u0da9\u0dd4 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dba\u0dd2.<\/li>\r\n<li>V \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd4 \u0dba\u0dd2.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dda \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dba\u0dd2.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0daf\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dda \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba \u0dc4\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dcf\u0d9a\u0dca \u0d85\u0da9\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dba\u0dd2.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons aligncenter is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-shadow td_btn_normal\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" style=\"border-radius: 15px\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/uc?id=1zWJ-y8KOX-5wLjlKvE43xfdI13566gF-&amp;export=download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0db4\u0dcf\u0da9\u0db8\u0dda \u0dc3\u0da7\u0dc4\u0db1 Download \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0d9c\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1.<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-hdq-quiz-block hdq-quiz-gutenberg\">[HDquiz quiz = 1481]<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons aligncenter is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-shadow td_btn_normal\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" style=\"border-radius: 15px\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/drive\/folders\/18tWfLR8TdV_vvz1GqcocJXrKa-DPVZIC?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0dad\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc1\u0dca\u0db1 \u0db4\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1.<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dba\u0d9a \u0daf\u0dd8\u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0dc3\u0dc4 \u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba, \u0d9d\u0db1\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8, \u0da2\u0dbd\u0dba\u0dda \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db8\u0dca \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba \u0db4\u0dd2\u0dc5\u0dd2\u0db6\u0db3\u0dc0 \u0dc3\u0ddc\u0dba\u0dcf \u0db6\u0dbd\u0db8\u0dd4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":9339,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1352,1366,1354,39,42],"tags":[63,1472,1173,91,1469,1458,1464,1443,89,64,1468,1444,69,1470,90,1465,88,66,1466,1467,65,1440,87,1442,1471,1476,281,61,1474,1475,1441,1454,1461,1479,1463,86,102,1477,1462,1478,55,103,1473,85,84,83],"class_list":{"0":"post-3355","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-1352","8":"category-04-02-03--","9":"category-04-02-","10":"category-physics","11":"category-advanced-level-science","12":"tag-al","13":"tag-aniyam","14":"tag-anomalous","15":"tag-books","16":"tag-density","17":"tag-drawa","18":"tag-dwee","19":"tag-dynamics","20":"tag-e","21":"tag-exam","22":"tag-ghanathwaya","23":"tag-heat","24":"tag-introduction","25":"tag-jalaye","26":"tag-lessons","27":"tag-loha","28":"tag-notes","29":"tag-physics","30":"tag-prasaarana","31":"tag-sangunakaya","32":"tag-science","33":"tag-thaapaya","34":"tag-theory","35":"tag-thermo","36":"tag-water","37":"tag-1476","38":"tag-281","39":"tag-61","40":"tag-1474","41":"tag-1475","42":"tag-1441","43":"tag-1454","44":"tag-1461","45":"tag-1479","46":"tag-1463","47":"tag-86","48":"tag-102","49":"tag-1477","50":"tag-1462","51":"tag-1478","52":"tag-55","53":"tag-103","54":"tag-1473","55":"tag-85","56":"tag-84","57":"tag-83"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3355"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3355"}],"version-history":[{"count":36,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3355\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27095,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3355\/revisions\/27095"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3355"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3355"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3355"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}