{"id":4247,"date":"2020-12-11T18:01:29","date_gmt":"2020-12-11T12:31:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/?p=4247"},"modified":"2022-06-04T12:44:54","modified_gmt":"2022-06-04T07:14:54","slug":"04-08-00","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/advanced-level-science\/04-08-00\/","title":{"rendered":"04.08.00 &#8211; \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0d9c\u0dad\u0dd2 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons aligncenter is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-shadow\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" style=\"border-radius: 15px\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/uc?export=download&amp;id=136-S3B-TSzeC_gjmZ4WCUNJS4SNESgOQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0db4\u0dcf\u0da9\u0db8\u0dda \u0dc3\u0da7\u0dc4\u0db1 Download \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0d9c\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1.<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0d85\u0db7\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dbb \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db8\u0dca \u0db4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba\u0d9a \u0d85\u0dab\u0dd4 \u0d85\u0dad\u0dbb \u0d87\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0db1 \u0d85\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dbb\u0dca \u0d85\u0dab\u0dd4\u0d9a \u0d86\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dab \u0db6\u0dbd \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dcf \u0d87\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0db7\u0dc0 \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dda\u0dad\u0dca , \u0db4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dda \u0d85\u0dab\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dbd \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db1 \u0d8b\u0dad\u0dca\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab \u0dc4\u0dcf \u0db7\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dab \u0da0\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0d9a \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dda\u0dad\u0dca \u0d91\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc0 \u0db4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba\u0d9a \u0d85\u0db7\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dbb \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dda.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li>\u0db4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba\u0d9a \u0d85\u0dab\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dbd \u0da0\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0d9a \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba,\u00a0 \u0d91\u0dc4\u0dd2 \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba \u0db8\u0dad \u0dbb\u0db3\u0dcf \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd3. \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba \u0dba\u0db1\u0dd4 \u0d85\u0dab\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dbd \u200d\u0db8\u0db0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0db1\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0da0\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0d9a \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0db4\u0dd2\u0dc5\u0dd2\u0db6\u0db3 \u0db8\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dd4\u0db8\u0d9a\u0dca \u0db6\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da7 \u0d85\u0dab\u0dd4 \u0dc0\u0dbd \u0da0\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0d9a \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0dd3 \u0d85\u0db7\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dbb \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db8\u0dca\u00a0 \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0d9d\u0db1\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca\u0daf,\u00a0 \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0daf,\u00a0 \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0d9a\u0dca\u0daf \u0dba\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1 \u0dbb\u0db3\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dda \u0d85\u0db7\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dbb \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dc3\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dda\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dc0 \u0da0\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0d9a \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0d9a\u0dd9\u0dad\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dca \u0d85\u0da9\u0dd4 \u0daf, \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2\u0daf \u0dba\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dd2.<\/li>\r\n<li>He, Ne \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dd2 \u0d92\u0d9a \u0db4\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dd4\u0d9a \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dba\u0dd4 \u0d85\u0dab\u0dd4 \u0dc0\u0dbd\u0da7 \u0d8b\u0dad\u0dca\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab \u0da0\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0d9a \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0db4\u0db8\u0dab\u0d9a\u0dca \u0d87\u0dad.<\/li>\r\n<li>N<sub>2<\/sub>, O<sub>2<\/sub>, CO<sub>2<\/sub> \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dd2 \u0db6\u0dc4\u0dd4 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dd4\u0d9a \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dba\u0dd4 \u0d85\u0dab\u0dd4 \u0d8b\u0dad\u0dca\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab \u0db8\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca\u0db8 \u0db7\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dab \u0da0\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dba\u0dda \u0daf \u0dba\u0dd9\u0daf\u0dd9\u0db1 \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dcf \u0d8b\u0dad\u0dca\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab \u0dc4\u0dcf \u0db7\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dab \u0da0\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0d9a \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd3.<\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db4\u0dd6\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dab \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0d9a \u0d85\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dbb\u0dca \u0d85\u0dab\u0dd4\u0d9a \u0db6\u0dbd \u0db1\u0ddc\u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd3\u00a0\u0dba\u0dd0\u0dba\u0dd2 \u0dc3\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0db1 \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dcf \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db4\u0dd6\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dab \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0d9a \u0d85\u0db7\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dbb \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3 \u0dc3\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dda \u0da0\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0d9a \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0db4\u0db8\u0dab\u0dd2.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db8\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc0 \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dda \u0d91\u0dc4\u0dd2 \u0d85\u0db7\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dbb \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dba\u0dd2. \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4 \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0db1\u0ddc\u0dc0\u0dda.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0dc0\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd4 \u0daf\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0d9a\u0dca \u0d85\u0dad\u0dbb \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dc3\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dab\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dc4\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dca\u0d9a\u0dda \u0db8\u0dd6\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2 \u0daf\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0d9a\u0dca \u0db8\u0d9c\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dd2.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\">\r\n<li>\u0dc0\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd4 \u0daf\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0d9a\u0dca \u0d85\u0dad\u0dbb \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc3 \u0db4\u0db8\u0dab\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc4\u0dda\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0d91\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0da7 \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0da7\u00a0 \u0dc3\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dab\u0dba \u0dc0\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dcf \u0dc0\u0dd6 \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba\u00a0 \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4 \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dba\u0dd2.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0dba\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dc0 \u0dc4\u0ddd \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dad\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8 \u0db8\u0d9c\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc3\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dab\u0dba \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dba\u0dba \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3 \u0dc4\u0db3\u0dd4\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dd2.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dad \u0db4\u0dd3\u0da9\u0db1\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0dda \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0d9a\u0dca \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba\u0dda \u0daf\u0dd3 \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4 \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db1 \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dba\u0dba<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"412\" height=\"181\" class=\"wp-image-4248\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-767.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-767.png 412w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-767-300x132.png 300w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-767-150x66.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 412px) 100vw, 412px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0db4\u0dd3\u0da9\u0db1\u0dba <span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\">P<\/span>\u00a0 \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0d9a\u0dc5 \u0dc4\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dca\u0d9a\u0da9 \u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dca\u0d9c\u0db5\u0dbd\u0dba <span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\">A<\/span>\u00a0 \u0db4\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca\u0da7\u0db1\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0db8\u0dd4.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc0 \u0db8\u0d9c\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0db4\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca\u0da7\u0db1\u0dba \u0db8\u0dad \u0d87\u0dad\u0dd2 \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db1 \u0db6\u0dbd\u0dba<span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\">\\; = \\;PA<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li>\u0db6\u0dcf\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0db4\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca\u0da7\u0db1\u0dba\u0da7\u00a0 \u0dba\u0ddc\u0daf\u0db1 <span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\">F<\/span> \u0db6\u0dbd\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0d91\u0dba \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dda \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd3.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc0 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8 \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dcf <span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\">\\Delta l<\/span>\u0daf\u0dd4\u0dbb \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0d9c\u0db8\u0db1\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dba\u0dd2\u0daf,\u00a0 \u0d91\u0db8 \u0daf\u0dd4\u0dbb \u0d89\u0dad\u0dcf \u0d9a\u0dd4\u0da9\u0dcf \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dcf \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dda \u0db4\u0dd3\u0da9\u0db1\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc3\u0dca \u0db1\u0ddc\u0dc0\u0dd6\u0dba\u0dda \u0dba\u0dd0\u0dba\u0dd2 \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dad\u0db8\u0dd4.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u00a0\u0d91\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da7, <span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{rcl}\\Delta W\\;&amp;=&amp;\\;F.s\\\\&amp;=&amp;\\;PA.\\Delta l\\\\&amp;=&amp;\\;P(A\\Delta l)\\\\&amp;=&amp;\\;P\\Delta V\\\\\\Delta W\\;&amp;=&amp;\\;P\\Delta V\\\\&amp;&amp;\\end{array}<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>P &#8211; V ( \u0db4\u0dd3\u0da9\u0db1 &#8211;\u00a0 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u00a0\u00a0 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dba)\u00a0\u00a0 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dba\u0dad\u0dca \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf \u0d85\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dba\u0dad\u0dca(V) \u0d85\u0dad\u0dbb \u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dca\u0d9c\u0db5\u0dbd\u0dba \u0db8\u0d9c\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0db4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db1 \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dba\u0dba \u0dbd\u0db6\u0dcf\u0d9c\u0dad \u0dc4\u0dd0\u0d9a<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"194\" class=\"wp-image-4249\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-768.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-768.png 240w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-768-150x121.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>A \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0da7 B \u0daf\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dcf \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dda \u0db1\u0db8\u0dca,<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\"> V_B\\;&gt;\\; V_A\\\\V_B\\;-\\;V_A\\;&gt;\\;0\\\\\u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf \\;\u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc3 \\;&gt;\\; 0\\\\\\Delta V\\;&gt;\\;0\\\\\u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca\\; \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dda.\\\\\\therefore P\\Delta V \\;&gt;\\;0\\\\\\Delta W\\;=\\;P\\Delta V \\;=\\;\u0d85\u0db3\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0dd4 \u0d9a\u0dbb\\; \u0d87\u0dad\u0dd2\\; \u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dca\u0d9c\u0db5\u0dbd\u0dba<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"253\" height=\"207\" class=\"wp-image-4250\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-769.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-769.png 253w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-769-150x123.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 253px) 100vw, 253px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>C \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0da7 D \u0daf\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dcf \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4 \u0dc0\u0dda \u0db1\u0db8\u0dca,<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\"> V_C\\;&lt;\\; V_D\\\\\u0dc3\u0d82\u0d9a\u0ddd\u0da0\u0db1\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \\;\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4\\; \u0dc0\u0dda.\\\\V_C\\;-\\;V_D\\;&lt;\\,0\\\\\u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf \\;\u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc3 \\;&lt; \\;0\\\\\\Delta V \\;&lt;\\; 0\\\\P\\Delta V\\; &lt; \\;0\\\\\\Delta W \\;&lt;\\;0\\\\<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00a0<strong>\u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4 \u0d9c\u0dad\u0dd2 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dda \u0db4\u0dc5\u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dd2 \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db8\u0dba<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">\u00a0\u0db4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba\u0d9a\u0da7 \u0dc3\u0db4\u0dba\u0db1\u0dd4 \u0dbd\u0db6\u0db1 \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba(\u2206Q), \u0db4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dd9\u0dc4\u0dd2 \u0d85\u0db7\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dbb \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dda \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda\u0dad\u0dca (\u2206U), \u0db4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0db8\u0d9c\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4 \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db1 \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dba\u0dba \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba\u0dda\u0dad\u0dca (\u2206W)\u00a0\u0d91\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0da7 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0db1 \u0dc0\u0dda.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><strong><span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\">\\Delta Q \\; =\\; \\Delta U \\;+\\; \\Delta W<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u2206Q = \u0db4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba\u0d9a\u0da7 \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dba \u0dc3\u0db4\u0dba\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dda \u0db1\u0db8\u0dca \u2206Q &gt; 0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0db4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dba \u0d89\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dda \u0db1\u0db8\u0dca \u2206Q &lt; 0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u2206U =\u00a0\u00a0 \u0d85\u0db7\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dbb \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2 \u0dc0\u0dda \u0db1\u0db8\u0dca\/\u00a0\u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2 \u0dc0\u0dda \u0db1\u0db8\u0dca \u2206U &gt;0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba \u0d85\u0da9\u0dd4 \u0dc0\u0dda \u0db1\u0db8\u0dca \u2206U &lt;0<\/p>\r\n<p>\u2206W = \u0db4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0db8\u0d9c\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db1 \u0dbd\u0daf \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dba\u0dba \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba \u2206W &gt; 0<\/p>\r\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0db4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0db8\u0dad \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db1 \u0dbd\u0daf \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dba\u0dba \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba \u2206W &lt; 0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0db4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4 \u0d9c\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0dc3\u0db8\u0ddd\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba<\/strong><strong>(U = 0)<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;font-size: 12pt\">\u00a0\u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dad\u0dc0 \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2. \u0d91\u0db8 \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dcf \u0d85\u0db7\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dbb \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0db1\u0ddc\u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd3.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{rcl}\\Delta Q\\;&amp;=&amp;\\;\\Delta U\\;+\\;\\Delta W\\\\\\Delta Q\\;&amp;=&amp;\\;0\\;+\\;\\Delta W\\\\\\Delta Q\\;&amp;=&amp;\\;\\Delta W\\end{array}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u00a0\u0d91\u0db8 \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dcf \u0db4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba\u0da7 \u0dc3\u0db4\u0dba\u0db1 \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba \u0db8\u0dd4\u0dc5\u0dd4\u0db8\u0db1\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca\u0db8 \u0db4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0db8\u0d9c\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db1 \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dba\u0dba \u0db6\u0dc0\u0da7 \u0db4\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dda.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u00a0\u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db4\u0dd6\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dab \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc3\u0db8\u0ddd\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab \u0d85\u0dc0\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dae\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dda\u0daf\u0dd3 T\u00a0 \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dad \u0db6\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0db6\u0ddc\u0dba\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dca \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db8\u0dba \u0db4\u0dd2\u0dc5\u0dd2\u0db4\u0daf\u0dd3 PV = K<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"243\" height=\"200\" class=\"wp-image-4251\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-770.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-770.png 243w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-770-150x123.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 243px) 100vw, 243px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>PV = K<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0d9a\u0dca \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc3\u0dca \u0db1\u0ddc\u0dc0\u0db1 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd2 \u0dc3\u0dd9\u0db8\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dca\u0db4\u0dd3\u0da9\u0db1\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc4\u0ddd \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4 \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dba\u0dd2 \u0db1\u0db8\u0dca \u0d91\u0dba \u0dc3\u0db8\u0ddd\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab \u0dc0\u0dda.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dae\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dd3<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba (\u2206Q=0)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db8\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba\u0d9a\u0da7 \u0db4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0db7\u0dcf\u0da2\u0db1\u0dba \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da7 \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dba \u0dc4\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dd4 \u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0d9a\u0dca (\u0d87\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbd\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc4\u0ddd \u0db8\u0dd4\u0daf\u0dcf\u0dc4\u0dd0\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8\u0d9a\u0dca)\u00a0 \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4 \u0db1\u0ddc\u0dc0\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dda \u0db1\u0db8\u0dca \u0d91\u0dba \u0dc3\u0dca\u0dae\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dd3 \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dd2.<\/p>\r\n<span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{rcl}\\Delta Q\\;&amp;=&amp;\\;\\Delta U\\;+\\;\\Delta W\\\\0\\;&amp;=&amp;\\;\\Delta U\\;+\\;\\Delta W\\\\\\Delta U\\;&amp;=&amp;-\\;\\Delta W\\end{array}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0db4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0db8\u0d9c\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db1 \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dba\u0dba \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba \u0d85\u0db7\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dbb \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc3\u0db4\u0dba\u0dba\u0dd2. \u0d8b\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba \u0db4\u0dc4\u0dbd \u0db6\u0dc3\u0dd3.\u00a0 \u0d85\u0db7\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dbb \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0d85\u0da9\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dda.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0db4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0db8\u0dad \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dba\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dba\u0dd2 \u0db1\u0db8\u0dca \u0d91\u0dba \u0d85\u0db7\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dbb \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0d89\u0dc4\u0dbd \u0db1\u0dd0\u0d82\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0da7 \u0dba\u0dd9\u0daf\u0dc0\u0dda.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dae\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dd3 \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba\u0da7 \u0db7\u0dcf\u0da2\u0db1\u0dba \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dc3\u0dca\u0dae\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dd3 \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba\u0d9a<\/p>\r\n<span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{l}PV^\\gamma\\;=\\;K\\;\\\\\\gamma\\;=\\;\\dfrac{C_P}{C_v}\\\\C_P\\;\\;-\\;\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dad\\;\u0db4\u0dd3\u0da9\u0db1\u0dba\u0dda\u0daf\u0dd2\\;\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc1\u0dd2\u0dc2\u0dca\u0da8\\;\u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\\;\u0db0\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\\\\C_v-\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dad\\;\u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dda\u0daf\u0dd2\\;\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc1\u0dd2\u0dc2\u0dca\u0da8\\;\u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\\;\u0db0\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\\end{array}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u00a0\u0db8\u0dd9\u0dc4\u0dd2 <span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\">\\gamma<\/span>\u00a0 \u0dba\u0db1\u0dd4 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db0\u0dcf\u0db1 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc1\u0dd2\u0dc2\u0dca\u0da7 \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4 \u0db0\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dcf \u0daf\u0dd9\u0d9a \u0d85\u0dad\u0dbb \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd4\u0db4\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dba\u0dba\u0dd2.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"221\" height=\"188\" class=\"wp-image-4252\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-771.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-771.png 221w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-771-150x128.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 221px) 100vw, 221px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4 \u0dc4\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dd4\u0dc0 \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4 \u0d9a\u0dbb \u0d9c\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dd3\u0db8\u0da7 \u0dad\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0db1\u0ddc\u0db8\u0dd0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dc0 \u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dab\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dc0 \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0db1 \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2 \u0dc3\u0dca\u0dae\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dd3 \u0dc0\u0dda.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>P<sub>1<\/sub> , V<sub>1<\/sub> \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db1 \u0d91\u0d9a\u0db8 \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dba\u0dd4 \u0dc3\u0dca\u0d9a\u0db1\u0dca\u0db0 \u0daf\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1 \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0db8 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0ddd\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab \u0dc4\u0dcf \u0dc3\u0dca\u0dae\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dd3 \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2 \u0dc0\u0dbd\u0da7 \u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dc5\u0dda \u0db1\u0db8\u0dca,<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"242\" height=\"199\" class=\"wp-image-4253\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-772.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-772.png 242w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-772-150x123.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 242px) 100vw, 242px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dad \u0db4\u0dd3\u0da9\u0db1<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db8\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba\u0d9a\u0da7 \u0db4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0db7\u0dcf\u0da2\u0db1\u0dba \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da7 \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba \u0db4\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0dcf \u0db4\u0dd3\u0da9\u0db1\u0dba \u0db1\u0ddc\u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd3 \u0db1\u0db8\u0dca \u0d91\u0dba \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dad \u0db4\u0dd3\u0da9\u0db1\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0dda \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0db1 \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dda.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0db8\u0dd9\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd3 \u0dc3\u0db4\u0dba\u0db1 \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dba\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0d9a\u0ddc\u0da7\u0dc3\u0d9a\u0dca \u0d85\u0db7\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dbb \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0d89\u0dc4\u0dc5 \u0db1\u0dd0\u0d82\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0da7\u0dad\u0dca \u0d89\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dc0\u0da7\u0db4\u0dd2\u0da7\u0dcf\u0dc0 \u0db8\u0dad \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dba\u0dba \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4 \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8\u0da7\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dda.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"241\" height=\"200\" class=\"wp-image-4254\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-773.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-773.png 241w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-773-150x124.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 241px) 100vw, 241px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dad \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\/\u0dc3\u0db8 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2 (<\/strong>\u2206V = 0<strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0dba\u0db8\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0db4\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0da7\u0db8 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0 \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dad\u0dc0 \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd3 \u0db1\u0db8\u0dca \u0d91\u0dba \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dad \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dd2.<\/p>\r\n<span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{rcl}\\bigtriangleup V\\;&amp;=&amp;\\;0\\;\\\\P\\bigtriangleup V\\;&amp;=&amp;\\;0\\\\\\bigtriangleup Q\\;&amp;=&amp;\\;\\bigtriangleup U\\;+\\;\\bigtriangleup W\\\\\\bigtriangleup Q\\;&amp;=&amp;\\;\\bigtriangleup U\\;+\\;0\\\\\\bigtriangleup Q\\;&amp;=&amp;\\;\\bigtriangleup U\\end{array}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0d91\u0db1\u0db8\u0dca \u0db4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba\u0da7 \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dba \u0dbd\u0db6\u0dcf \u0daf\u0dd4\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da7 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dca\u0db4\u0dd6\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dab \u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba\u0db8 \u0db4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dda \u0d85\u0db7\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dbb \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0db1\u0dd0\u0d82\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0da7 \u0dba\u0dd9\u0daf\u0dc0\u0dda.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"237\" height=\"192\" class=\"wp-image-4255\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-774.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-774.png 237w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-774-150x122.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 237px) 100vw, 237px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dba \u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dca\u0d9c\u0db5\u0dbd\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0db1\u0ddc\u0db8\u0dd0\u0dad.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\">\\therefore \\Delta W \\;=\\; 0<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db4\u0dd6\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dab \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc3\u0db3\u0dc4\u0dcf \u0db4\u0dd3\u0da9\u0db1-\u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf (PV) \u0dc0\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"259\" height=\"207\" class=\"wp-image-4256\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-775.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-775.png 259w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-775-150x120.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 259px) 100vw, 259px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{l}A\\;\\rightarrow\\;B\\;\\\\\\bigtriangleup W\\;=\u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dca\u0d9c\u0db5\u0dbd\u0dba\\\\V_B\\;&gt;\\;V_A\\;\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dcf\\;\\;\\triangle V\\;&gt;\\;0\\\\P\\triangle V\\;&gt;\\;0\\;\\\\\\triangle W\\;&gt;\\;0\\\\\\end{array}<\/span><img decoding=\"async\" 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ndzosF4S8OTdqCn7Zw161mqy\/15rl6FdAzqvXOTzVbqaEEFgWsKh0++Pz2UOuDdW\/R4tGPfnQ\/3+KWUZDQUA5KE+XwGwC4tOaEvpwgT1Am+X5zD80pgYP7rQ1R9MQU0CooVx0tGjyE1Ck2YJgPUly\/ldcO5d1b6QYubYpSh4\/fgkHDqqv+uZRLCK3VYYAPH3Vpk0v\/3KsX0J1yMsCQX\/hEbn2B\/9aBtzK8AtbaYIMer\/DM79pvFpVl5+UYaNCgT13KA6vBclhv6m\/x\/CWwaGCdbRM9ZIr+sIc9rHdvo5gpH+WQTuEpDXCZb2VxR55AiaJsdR7HpQwYomh+42cVlEsKSNLwUWf4AAuLTMm5m+qP4orxAD5zZ2CurnjqRMe9B1SgV0e9\/FYP6wio5uY8AgAb0mq\/OvAzwFiASlvlDUEjTxtjUQ2G+EpHXy+\/pcs31bBgxeXn+eAx5K1tpidc\/mFe5dvu5yeBiQOrbgDrQx\/60H71eKiclCBKROmBy\/zMIlaAoUwCZWNpzCkBmmsKCNLR4EUZo\/D+36n5rDR54ZM6WWSur3lm6qO44WNQ4AYCszkjPuGlTm3mYnPxWbZqKfMI8bKgZpHINgqe6NLu0InxtAgW4OOvzanTfb3wDlBzmkka3uJ6KYs\/oOqT9QFAxRv9EJDoG1irBMe9nziwUgCW6SEPeciUZZVGEQQKRYGs8nL7HAywqJQ8+UJ+23vlqlalB64op5gCmrOZE2fvUh14iMPTqi53lLVTLmANL5bQYpQ2BahoAhx0FnPs19a9ZfXUAHC8BIMQnsppR9odeUiz8sqtxw9dBo70v\/LVD\/N6K8oGgvQrcaVN+QA1RyvTF2XUn7aE3ptJtqf8bte4EphIsJobbbHFFv17olEkihhlZHXMsyh95nsRC3p0Yu+ZZsskK6OUSL6YsgEGl9drcFZ\/lZMnuKf8FJRFtchjzqZcDfixflZIWV0uq3zlxfIFFs2g4Q2ceqVN6tFOW0kADyjKA0Qu99LQ2hdFx1JLw6fSKqMNqZ\/LbQU8e8rS6xXeGYTIz7ybRQ3\/So8Of23Bi0dku8yxTvTtGlcCEwlWSrrlllv22xVV4SkAN9YiEqtj8YWC1gsN5WFtKRmL4Ld0Ab0YX0BlnVlUQJWXUJWcRWWN1BvrJj9AZuVZKlsZdV8XTeisHNseUZ\/665W6tJOFt5qbk1ZoKwDdo8PPKnPm1ulbpVWHdPSAamEofZCm\/fVSVlsMGIBqcMrRSrRD3njgL89zsVle1UsAACAASURBVLedY5TS2zWuBCYSrKylF9S5gB56lDmHC1gHQMvITokSYsEomnlWAIVPgIpGeRaGJeBKhlcFqzIsqgUTFka5tMU93qwoALDymVsqJ6AR59BEXk2L4qfNobVQBqiAqGzKh86jd+98sa0T7dee1OdeyIUWD66vxS7tDE+xvg55AyD+9sK5s2mb9NCnHeqSnr1tUwTywLu2I+1p8bpJYCLBGjfMA\/fgBaABGEoEaFEUsRAgOp8bK5iRP8qDjvKZozp94x9FcU1TR+LwpITqM0fFK\/ligMMHAC0WsfLhHwXXJhaK68viSE870+b8Npe1SGTRCYDQph1o1Ck2B2ehw6\/SuA\/40ApWhwE7fZBWy4Qu9RlY0BugkhZ6cfqQNP2zmEZOnlsts26q2UoPJTCRYK3AoAAARRnMCSltvSiNNGWsCLO6XElgkk55okB+c\/EA1SF\/FiTKK1Ym5bjirJE6M9+t4AdU8+b8NzbtiOKL1clD4IazUECUS354iQHUSSkWXrlKqwx6cgg\/QApwxPVSVhq+gKp+7ql+Sau83UdG+hgPwPRBeqVVh\/KRj\/bwdNAaPPxu18JKYCLBGgWiGFxDoLGnGdBVkVBMimL7Iostysf6uqdkyppPch0dWWQ1lQWExGjUaR\/Wxj5XWvkoaEDA1TP3BDCuevgHKOgAy+JWeNQ2o0sZLi8XOl88nA6s+Fm8sbjFiulb+iWvXhkoWDwWMgNc+lAB6J7s5PFcbG2ZOmibgFe91KVebQRse672k9OXStvux5fARIKVUrBcAaDV0yihPEqWgM52C4XPqiiFGlpD80n7is4mswgULLwCWEooLwsrUXB0gnx8basAKtdXXcnDR8ipoxzcxyftTYwXgBiIWHo8ovR4hE4MqNxY7j1wqRNPPIRKi4+ByGDDAgdc0\/FWj3zAY4Ed8Uxf1OM+vNM36QYYFpXFRpM60JCPupRr17gSmEiwUkAKzzKYg0ZRKEYCGkD1qpiVYYsoUZrQiNEBqsUVR\/Fywkd6DcpyfSktJQcG5SmePLH6sreLjwuP1Je6WDMgZMm1PbwqHevtZFIsn7z0s\/JkuVkvsmBR5QECerEy0hIDKotnFVe7w1OccuGvTwYMwLMXnXS04S+Wjpd+mGpYhc6cGa0Lb3T42FJKep\/Z\/owigYkEK6VgJSmS+3pRHgEALe5wfc09KZ5AYaJ0YoABCF+xB7CqiOgpoWDhhjXiBgJl+LAk6KTZ\/zQw4KNMvfzWJsoKWHUlO7y0Gy\/7yACirrjrlVcU334yoNq7dU8WQxD4nX5wfQ0APAN8tX1Iry3aqkwsKo9Dmrx6KSs99ObU1gRMSZTXzlzu0eV\/3ehru8aVwESC1fFAnwE176MA9aIEAJj3NXN8kPJEEcV+Aw+g2kfl3kqngHgkRgeorGnd6gk\/sWA\/0z4qFxBohooNHKyNlV\/tV0Y92i\/OPZc2BzWUCV3to7aZFwOROnkZ6PAa1hu+LKrVcgMOkKLlklZAqSP0BsKcbw5f9dZLXYK6AdWgYcqR\/lfeAauD\/GQ55FX5tvv5SWAiwcryPPzhD++3PSgLRfDwBRaGS1tfA4tCUbooP8CYgznrix8lRYeHWJAG7KwcxVVWOj4UXj7FNHdmmQEiSpn2+I3Ggfh8t1f5ACD14MU6x1KGv\/T0TywAsYUwVhy40y714Bv69IX7bo8zri+6tC\/8U0Z7DDhc5VhUNPiKQx\/eeNlWMgjxdtKvShdaeTkbLK1d40pgIsFKQXOQn5JFmXLOlxJHgaNgFCVKk3meT7pk3igvfGJ58LOtYn5ZQVVprUYDoe2jeqUuymweawvHQBI+2iOknawc9xEv6fXSx9BpG3cbv3gW6spVQYePwYZFzSqxPtZLexLUAajmnNOdpMJbf\/BQRlu8zcO6A6z8ekUG+CpnMNpll116617bXMu0+\/lLYEmAlVKaJ3IfrYiyPNIESkUxAtpYVKu+Aaq8qliUEFBjUSkahQudGG+LKSxqFq+qmNWrnJVqr6YZYJRJO9xXJbaC7NCDNg2VHl9t0i9upkMWrKXyQlV8ZdUt3SIVa2qOqi3qFOoVWvwt\/JAfAKaPlRZv5fFCb79a\/7nA0oftTl\/VkTn91ltv3bdHWrvGlcDEg5VCAItDEcAapaQMFEice+4uS2mOChTyKXoCXmgpOWtEcfGj+NLlo5XG9bWYwqJIj7JGYdFzCwE182F0NeBDiQE1L4Urpw58wksMHKw4r8HCT9okvdK5l5fBxoDDauMrHW8XOkG6dngrx5wTUPUlshnylm6+bN\/Xdlhty7DdfquTrPWR1\/CEJzyhWdZxMTrFbWLBmpfPAdUKp\/knyxPgUCr3lNE95bWwYf+TOyotNGJ0AkADvTleABE+4c0C4SOWRilrwMeWEgtYaaSHl3sg8gaKN3oMEHhoS+XlHq0vXeS4Yfik\/XgClVjQBwck9MFgoB\/SwxstvknTxgA1vOXlPu2RRsbccGsCccOlhz604Q+oFvsMbLwBL+4DLvp2jSuBiQOr7ln9tKpIacyvLLZQIso1DBQ0VgZ4ADUKFQWjzCwUOi6jvdTwi9KhxQtoHJ8Tx+pok3t148UtpMwsIasVpQ+4xNLxMPdknYa81Bs67jaLKpZWadWdPuPJ3bbim0+roK+XfqQv+qgN5pwGjSFv9WTAksei2g7TN\/VoY71Cqz3kSdbm4bwLwJZuvUC92tCucSUwcWClQB42d5bS2DKhpBSlAiOKw2KxqIBqlA\/4xEIUnTKxqI7UUTTpoQ2NM7qsGxdY2hA06mSlKL+BpLaJsgco2hlA52sQlZd7tNph4Urbudt44FlpPW5tkZf5OHczMpFXL3zTLgAFpLQVj8rbvTTBNpetJ28hASo+5FMvaaEndxZVW3gQ6pSvPeJaT+XR7ucvgYkFqxXavAxOAQQKSoEohkBhWEkHIyh+FCYgpDSCFVNbJtxGPKSFBl8KCDQsKsVOGhpKlxjwANUAEsuMNvWmHDqW0pxWXWk3XuGnThYXP6ewwkMcusRoATXvzPqdeof02qptrD6XNItJ0pVJX6iMe7x4Mo48Ah4XO5YxtGmHvqjPYp+FLa4vGmni3Of3\/NWylZxOAhMHVo2kQBndKQoloWiJ5VvUAT6WknJFgaPE4igixapAxUeQLzgBRfG4gFE6caUxMDiZVN8JRZN2hdZhA7wAMLzSh9pGdBa47HWmrrQLz8qX1XNgw14nHq5aJvfyAIVVt4oLqOoOfejU4x6tQYBFNd3gBstTd9pc24Feu+3RGiTDB6\/wrkDvK25\/RpPARIK19i5KUBUZUFleyks5QiOmXKwseq6vE0zoLMSER2LKB6gWsCis8vVCxyrm0IFFnVhwwEAvUGz1sjj2Ox05HPKSj5dy+NVzwUPagE779MF3nazMApO0eqkbvcAd5Y1YTLKlpP0Ba8poh4DeIQ\/y0Wa8pdVL+fAW8z7MlfPKXaVNO7RPuWGfKm27n58ElgRYKRclEAMEC8cSBIAUIwoiRsu1y5sqUUR5UVT3ASrlo4xDBUMLLObErAmgxoqjp6Cpl6tte8lce028tAs\/i1zmz\/ipA496JY1F5RUAtvk4sMurV0AiD1C51RaVtGFN7VAfT0F7s6KcOitvaYJ22\/oxTeAup911IEg78LXINJRl5dvu5yeBiQQrZaIQHniUgMJwwYC0voGCdhiAc7iYRHHR4UOx875nXvOSLl+dqZcrzpoCizIJ6KLcaIEKoLmG2p26wkuM3gCiXawTutQZUOmrgNZKK6tnHpkBAj1aNJW3dPNj1teWUu1n7ZMyaK2KW1FmgfFOX9BW3tL1GW9AzZcf00f8Kr2BNN9cxqtd40pgIsEKbEBCYT10CuqDX0DKGlQwuKdQUSxljP72NgP4gCW8jP4spTqUS777ACJgoaT4RJEpp0sZdWsrUFXFxyN1pW2Ayj3OHDt8ouypVzm0FpO47\/ijqSG81R\/X14IWN1UfXKGvtOrQ9xz4Vz50KaO8IE+\/rYzbc7ZgNaTFG60+WlTjMdgfNxAo365xJTBxYKUQXEoH+c2pKJhVU4s2lIFyAApFEcsXpCtHyW351O0EdCljvgio3NWki9WLB14sZb7\/SxEp3lD51M81Nde1lypfeek14IfOarQ+TMdL3eoBDnWjzTwbvfx6qUc6etYOUPM2kPrqpS14Cw6YpO\/ohrTkgCf+LK7zw3gbKNHKr1foWHN9M0g6yO9U1ZC2lmv385PARIMVsMyVKAJrAIAUhCLUII2Sm6PWfVTpFTjcP3yAnrLjIV8MEO7NgwHQ3I9Vo7zSo9joBG3JN5jc44cudYqlhR\/rFODLqwBMO7jdFN5gw7Irr0zal7qVVyeg2rYCVGnaqA2hoxJ+Ax6rawqRxSH9wj+0YrTSyBJQHZE09ZCGd9qN1oWHvVzeB3pt9V\/kyBevdo0rgYkFK3fKnidltMiSEZ8SUBpx7rP9EIBF+ROjt7BjxA+vKHb4iAHAUTlgobA1j8KGn7ZQTocZspgiXz1oxAI6\/FheoEVTeaKl+GLWl5vMoroPn7TT76Tha1vGIMb9DE915j706gRUg1gW0tCkje7RphxZOpUUGYSu0qDFl4tMBmJAFVhWbjCado0rgYkF62abbdafpjGvjMJSbMqTUZ7CUK58ncFcL6M+MbmnQCwqPlY+ATLKhhce+MXtc4LJwQDlhrzQojOIcA\/N\/\/DAL0CKUldAs5iVFxr80ShfrS\/wDxVd+9SNFpDVbzHJgo60eqVv6PHnmbCo+SBbbYf78FWHAc0+sgFy2GZ1qAs9GWoDoGpDfR6OibKs+tiucSUwkWAFlk033bR3WSkIpaqAoOh+s34O+LMasVxDZYxFreeB8aRgeOClrH1JrioAUkhhyIvysyIspfl0AIpP2icNoPFzMMFAMR3w1Y8fd9fZZ4OE+yFtQBJ6p6fQWs1GK71e2qF\/ASrZWBwK0IZ9Ul4emZtGALYBQfoQcHjL41U4lhhZqUsemfkv9KYafrdrXAlMLFgf\/\/jHT30pgtIIFECgpIDKXWMFKJB0CkYZBfRoLBRZqWUNKCW6GlM0WxMAYH6GBxqKh0f4KeP8Ljrng0MXpQ5fvwHamdxYPnnhkxidObH5sUFCO9QpPTSJlQ9IvP5nANIefRrSozX4ACg3OUce0QvhmRgP7TQ9cDiitmNIz+o7caW9BhZ1o0m73R9\/\/PH9c9GOdo0rgYkDq+4BGUWLSxiFSCyd62uOyooBlYuCJMTqshTALVSlyr2DBFxKcz\/8hfBwjzda8z57npQ\/NNLlpxxFB1QDCHp8gCL8EisDqD4Fw0JR\/PQhPNGmHrT53jFrJq\/2N3TSycOiD1DncATeAWfaEP4GKF6HfWLgSzvEQui4xVn5znNJnljZeCimJtrUrnElMJFgpSRR2ihiXL4sJnFFKTElrJdylMncC+ApEB6UiVIBlHt0thzMPZ2lRTMdL2WstuLFBVU2bXKvrX7j6xU3gAYS6fVSHzr9CPgyN1RHvdDhHVqrzkCdl9wrrTaHXl8tPLF8Bp+0r9LjmXaYz5rHm0rEolZafcDDqjzL6yxz5ImHdqdf0rnHFvEMGMq1a1wJTBxYKR8loQjuxVEu1jJf\/APIISCIhrto1ZPVjesbflEuCmvPkUXNfE4dQ37SzE0pqf1b5ShhFDQKKw3gAdV2it\/TAR+9NuXfVbJWeA3r9Rt4AMBqsgMegIqvPtQrMkJrEaku+qAd8tYHgUtvy4W1TL+GvJXlIlvdBWqy1QdtrjLgGfASbPU4wpn82s52v+4SmEiwUpoompiSUhSAAbC4jaEJwI3o9ikpLHrlBAoWJRNz\/YDZN4b8Th2UUwg\/LqcXBoAfH0odRYyyih0aAFQrpHjhWfm4Rxfrow+sVWjTj1omtKyvxSQ8E9I+9Mqy1N7yYVEtaGmrvLSj8jUIxFXPQIVHyuAtSDNQmcdmjzt9R+tebPAhc\/LUJ3UqK79d40pgIsHqQQOGh+7hs6gUwupqdX0pVRQ4SgM0gKpsylOqBIpvHmtxSlk8XGJKrW7pVked9qGoqSNKHN5ow4+1lB4+AYt6lU\/7LFBx5XOhl48OP+XQcikBFfjQ1FB58zBYR3NUllob0p\/wTp\/wtUrt\/G5c\/9oO9Mqjt4iWN4MMHNLSxsjDczGAkrn79BUPbWzXuBKYSLB62MBKKSgBV9DqKhAOlQCtdJbFPLZaXXl4UDT8AIultELs93S8KByl9\/6oc8h10KDMyoQvFxGgzfnCq9KkD0DC6p5wwgl9f5Svl7IsnroNRoAaUGs\/nrncBxRWhQ0SZENO+pl2hD79x5cnAdQGIjyG7cBbO3KIwoDmNx6hV4dgwLEuYPXXbzSCvk7XjrSnxfOXwESClYJY\/KEQ5qgZuSlXVUbKRTkA1XyJwoZGHtooKwW1+BFLGYWvopPGUjmba55qEEj58E2cV+K8RUM51ZegXmn6wTXXPoDSBvzwQOuq7TTQAF9Wwoe0oddn7SQb7XRf25l2oFdX5pTZHw5fcS5l9J\/ltTdrkUzbA8TE0vQjZ6cjR\/WgsRKdPejwbvE4EphIsDqJtM8++\/SgoWBASxkoFyAkBAh1viQvYAhoWCCW0vZEFBBNpUML7JTQkT+AiPWlkKlfG1heiy5Z+aSkaVNiaeqygszt1IbkifGrvw0MvlShL8CnfNpYaYEKWLi+3kLiosaCB4Qph39AjS+54pv2os9gYWABNPNei0\/y0gb9dy82j+dJcJEDVHmhP+CAA6ZekhhHRRuXSGAiwUqxHTdkLc3Z6kURKQcwAQKLlVNCFGYIBArqDZu8a1p5RcmUo\/SxasrgQ5FzxfIYOHJ0MUDBBz0+UVoAsjJsns39no5XaAHVPqqFJ3VLrxdQBDCAauABVK4tedQrPNGTo9f3WGrt1qZhO5THh\/U3R7b4hoeQPimnj9x+U4O8j1t5aQP6nA12365xJTCRYKWQ\/n1G9gprlykXRQRUyk2BWIUAj5JQInTcP1bAFgVgDRUovGKhKSulxkuoyugekLjI5r0UPEqNj+C3tqkr2yhcwiEv7UgdcX3t9yonHa96pZ3kwjvQn3gI6qxX2mQA46JXd346sKqfRbeCblDRNjwS649yLCqQOpIYeVf5aIMyDaz1aYx7P5Fg5WZuscUWvYJQgCiFmCKZV1kooZB+Z+R3T7GVofhOOXl7xH3S8UigiCy0gwTcbfPQgEVe6kaPjuU1n3OPn1AV2z0Qs6g5xBBQpk4xvmi5qHgaJLSxtr\/S46GvPASWTdvQShdXWrwNEObmVr0DLG0lp9onQCUjg17mvemTOGUdCjFIAKq6DRTqrbzSrwbWcQFauU0kWLlvASulESgG5bQ3CKhGesoUBQ8dGspkq8dckXKlfBTKb+WUzzlee6XqkO5yHzrgtCJtocs9mgAkAJCmXkBlJR0OkBY+w5iVzgEP7Uhd6k57ldcf3gPw5UigfPWLQyvW17iq3P7ad\/XjlTKstNXcnPNNXWjQKis4PGKAyut1aR8+aGsfDVTPfOYz+\/k8Hu0aVwITCVaK5EsRrEmUEEgc5zvxxBOnDhRE+aI0FAedrY+TTz65t3JVXBQcjcCSWUhhee0pSpNfL3WHH7rsY1bgUWi\/AY6Fzgmiysc9\/vEADEYzzTvRA79tFG63ebJ+qq9e6ZP6raBze1lLdWUQ0D50YnwdXrBAZiENDZ7S8fc78sTPSxBOJ0lTvl7S0ifTB4te2223XQNrFdKI9xMJVg9+v\/32mwIHBeL6chcpL8XKyB4wUxwANFdkUbm06OoVxUaLD6tCIaOgQ2WkiPYmWUr81IUnOsFvMWW3ksqVNs9Wbgh85YAPH1bSPirXM0Cp7QzP7Head6MLOCqtetRnILOQZP6JVppYG9Gk7bHS5p\/khaf6xOhT1gsL+JF78tDVy2\/18BJYXn066KCD+hX1IW0t1+7nJ4GJBCuFyVlYikIRAdDBc0oQxZMHBOgBLpaNCypNHkVVJrEyXF7zNABDEz4BX5RbvhXpeowOX3QJfteBxO\/QpF78pLGoXFngN19Ud9qIJm2UBvQWklg1v9WnnfiEDn9ppgb6w6VPX9ABUvokJhdW2txXfkJ4q4ccM9XgecjDJ7zU7cpz4P3Y7mLRucFORhmQ5LdrXAlMJFgpjUCZAJVys4AUhhIIVYEpqE18ltLWQ1X8KFuU2OJLQIBPaMVo1Bl+DtBTRr\/xSajtU28O2oefR5T6lHFvewZIWF8WLf1A6z516GOAyqpLrwBxj6d2stQAaiAjJ2nytC\/8Un\/caZZXXvLVp5wy+AEqOZqrKuuKjFLOb\/TxEgBV2dDqT7vGl8BEgjWAiavqnVNpGd2j6JRGOosbF1RelCsgoGQsBgvJsjjPqlyUMWJFIxgY7I9S2NQb5Q4YpAMq189qqTrrFZBQam69o3sGHfzxqhda6foHfA4wxP1EW3mnzywzMFv0MkAFdHjpd9opnXzUbbsr6YnTZwMIz8S+NTmlv7Wd+oxeWQt8Bh8H\/VN3pW3340tgIsHq4QOAVUirq5SD8hi9KQxlBAKBFQIYLltVbEqdctJZASuk3ssMAOVXIKg3AwR+AZbyqU8ZdOZ0FNtnUlNv5aWN2mtRyuCgL+pVXqhXAIinLR\/uN1pBvfLDW4yn1WkWFWjSNjHeYm2yOIaXuaeBJfVrW2SILueveQjkJC190s7Ujbc+caeH78FW+tq3pXqfPo\/V\/jH4TSRYKZvVT5aDUlESMYWIwqHJf2FzSN5veegIRlBOGssGpD7kFQsmLyF1sFAWsSxSSQPKKG7qVp6lYnnr510qL3VrD1BZeLGiKh+PSqcOQRsB1aBj8Eld8tyLlRNbzMneaOa9aAR1Cu7l5WAGTyH1Vhpp6Oz1stBW4UOX+tSZ+smDt8Ht9XxSl3z34shevBSv9LfG8+1TyuFV5Zl0cZXZTPKaSLBStiww6Uy9dJpiWNW06c9qUaKqOBG0NMqds6wsTb3wAhQBUB3ho7h+K5u6xNqkPIvLUnHN6yVfO5RFbzGJQk93NM9Dwl+wKGOeaMvHfDr1Vt7S8Gf1nEoCLP2SVkP6w6VleQ08LG9ViNBrpzZmrxc\/9dQr\/UeLp8UjMjKIotWPXLVPyg2fW+gmPdb26FPeZNJXQd5cLvSRtxgPsXSBjKRFX2fiPZFgtRhjD9CoPxSQjplTmSvlpXA0EWYEIcbHSiUXFCjQ1AsNfgYGB9PxQ+Nh5YH5LRAyoAIVK6hsvfCh1CwvCwVUThtxG5WfTrEBwJ6wPVxtUEfAXnlL12c8LY4ZNKThG3r32kTBnDPmIisjTd2CNqZvwGkwyekl7cajXn6rR33caO00r1WnvOn6ZKWdJzOUT+U7yff6lOdokLdwp\/\/SyGIuFxmRt3Lk4bc4zy7PZCjLNdWxzmBV+cYbb9x3Zk2VzCVdB4aHIqQJLorAnXWoQCcjAO2ogfI5xUTBAJWAwicxenUBPsWNEkpXPkJ2z+UFeq6l\/CG\/AMHqcX3DB20eRuoVaxNQOY3lTC469Qt4hdY9L8IbPrHS6XceurICoPI0uNNxkaXjFZ74c8\/z7zwMaPhlcEq9iQ0oBiegjjut3vQ\/zxa9NO\/sstZ+L8WLvMiD\/A488MDu0EMP7V+GyGAaucymf6Znpg0GbLLBW2zgI1P15LnMht86gVXlwiabbNI3KL\/XJdYBCu8gPyWmXDoodojAyZscpZOmLvlVGNKVtWASoOI7DEAYfhkB0eAVCyTO95W4q1HqIS9lgMCBB4PJkJ\/8lKEItlCyhytP0BdtF\/zGI3uj2pkBBB80tS1cWnNZc+koB5rUmdjgBKjm0cqjUW\/ya6w+CmchzYJfzUu5PGt5+O222279wOJ38pZarG8C3eHhPeMZz+g9FbLI4BaQrW1AetzjHtcdccQR\/bOMvFhpRzIPOeSQ\/jnh41pQsKokD+Se97xn785xkdY1sFysg1fkuLDmR1xF2w5cwMMPP7z\/jU4Y1ieNULm0Xg8b5tff5nW+dIAef3XV\/NR72GGH9XXXvGHdynJ7jzvuuKn2VXr8\/Q7dvvvu21t+dah\/SIvegQjtM+h4hU2odLnH06IPK5B6kjeMreLqz3R0wz6RYQ7mD9s45Bu577jjjv2AMRP9sPyk\/iZbA+U222zTbbXVVv3WH6NhMA3Q1gRYg9zmm28+NZ0zaPHQ7nvf+\/b6uaZya0qft2XVUEEDPCAuw1jhRS96Ubf99tt3YsfXhIMPPrgfkepvaX7Xev02aoVubbFyaIfla5n999+\/22OPPXoa9aXOSpN7L167R1N55j517bLLLt3ee+\/d170mWvXK8xK+cgCGT+pKnL6iQ582JH8Ykym6NdVb6Z\/97Gf39eO5Jvr0LeWe9rSn9QD3O3lLNdYHfSfbpzzlKd29733v3uOzvTcbsJrv3ute9+oHZThh3Fhq\/8eJFzbXaxSw2m4wYowVbI3gxf0U57fOE5Q086fc13rRStem3Ps9XZAvqGc6WumCugQ8hel4SbMAhU9tT+7D3+\/UibdyoUmc9vgdmvBNv2sb5AnyxDVveJ\/yYiF1Jq70tc7UEbrp4lr3dPlLJS39JnsegtX\/F77whd3Tn\/703sqaHgDeTK4rQD\/mMY\/pXvrSl\/b05v9Af\/TRR\/e\/Fw2sGiqwrjM1eq6NitWuceqSlmtN9UpfU17KitP21FPz3KfO2fALbfhOxyttCr\/UPx1t8ozIrpSVPrwqv2He8Pd8aFMmbRjyzO9KNxNtykxarN2AKFgIMvXy\/3u87WWRKc9lNu1Ga7HPG2RcZ9t9\/oeTqc90z3EmnvO2rDMxbvlNAktRAsBqgLQQdNRRR3V77rlnD65s38ylT\/jwxO5zn\/v0PBz53Hbbbfs98gzCc+HXwDoXaTXa27wEWDxWlcvqyxhiwJI2V4ChV\/6xj31sv\/C400479WfY58OL4BtYb\/Pq1zo4FwkEmOabAZUYiOfquiqHj4M0D37wg\/uvn1h3UcdceTWwzuUp\/OI3sgAAAJpJREFUNtomgTlKwN4qsFqoMm+1qszSSpurlVZ1s6xzfACNvElgthKIlTbfdVoNaAG1gXW2Emx0TQKLJAGublxeLnHcaWBtbvAiPYRWTZPAbCQAkNkKipVNWgPrbCTYaJoElqgE2px1iT641uwNTwINrBveM289XqISaGBdog+uNXvDk0AD64b3zFuPl6gEGliX6INrzd7wJPB\/Sx5gLugBL9kAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{l}C\\;\\rightarrow\\;D\\;\\;\\\\\\;\\triangle W\\;=\\;\u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dca\u0d9c\u0db5\u0dbd\u0dba\\;\\\\\\;V_D\\;&lt;\\;V_C\\;\\;\\;\\;\\\\\\triangle V\\;&lt;\\;0\\\\\\;\\triangle W\\;&lt;\\;0\\end{array}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"315\" height=\"246\" class=\"wp-image-7374\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/Capture-290.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/Capture-290.jpg 315w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/Capture-290-300x234.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/Capture-290-150x117.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 315px) 100vw, 315px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{l}A\\rightarrow\\;B\\;\\;\\;\\\\\\triangle V\\;=\\;0\\;\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dcf\\;\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dad\\;\u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\\;\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dd2\\\\\\;\\;B\\;\\rightarrow C\\\\\\;\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dda\\;\\;PV\\;=\\;K\\;\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dcf\\;\\\\\\;\u0dc3\u0db8\u0ddd\u0dc2\u0dca\u0dab\\;\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca\\;\\;\\\\\u0d91\u0db1\u0db8\u0dca,\\triangle U\\;=\\;0\\;\\\\\\;\\triangle V\\;&gt;\\;0\\;;\\;\\triangle W\\;&gt;\\;0\\\\\\;\\triangle Q\\;=\\;\\triangle W\\;=\\;X\\;\u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dca\u0d9c\u0db5\u0dbd\u0dba\\\\C\\rightarrow D\\;\\;\\;\\\\\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dad\\;\u0db4\u0dd3\u0da9\u0db1\\;\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dd2\\\\\\;\\;\\triangle W\\;&gt;\\;0\\;\\triangle W\\;=Y\\;\u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dca\u0d9c\u0db5\u0dbd\u0dba\\end{array}<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"261\" height=\"207\" class=\"wp-image-4257\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-776.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-776.png 261w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-776-150x119.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 261px) 100vw, 261px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<span class=\"wp-katex-eq\" data-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{l}ABCD\\;\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba\\;\u0dc3\u0dc5\u0d9a\u0db8\u0dd4\\\\\\;A\\rightarrow B\\;\\rightarrow\\;C\\\\\\;\\;\\triangle W_1\\;&gt;\\;0\\;\\;\\;\\\\\\;\\;C\\;\\rightarrow\\;D\\;\\rightarrow A\\;\\;\\\\\\triangle W_2\\;&lt;\\;0\\;\\;\\\\\u0db8\u0dd4\u0dc5\u0dd4\\;\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba\u0da7\u0db8\\\\\\;\\;\\triangle W\\;=\\;W_1\\;-\\;W_2\\end{array}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Video Links:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><div class=\"epyt-video-wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\"  id=\"_ytid_80373\"  width=\"696\" height=\"392\"  data-origwidth=\"696\" data-origheight=\"392\"  data-relstop=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/E2zvUKSfUys?enablejsapi=1&autoplay=0&cc_load_policy=0&cc_lang_pref=&iv_load_policy=1&loop=0&rel=0&fs=1&playsinline=0&autohide=2&theme=dark&color=red&controls=1&\" class=\"__youtube_prefs__  no-lazyload\" title=\"YouTube player\"  allow=\"fullscreen; accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-skipgform_ajax_framebjll=\"\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons aligncenter is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-shadow td_btn_normal\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" style=\"border-radius: 15px\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/uc?export=download&amp;id=136-S3B-TSzeC_gjmZ4WCUNJS4SNESgOQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0db4\u0dcf\u0da9\u0db8\u0dda \u0dc3\u0da7\u0dc4\u0db1 Download \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0d9c\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1.<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-hdq-quiz-block hdq-quiz-gutenberg\">[HDquiz quiz = 1487]<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons aligncenter is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-shadow td_btn_normal\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" style=\"border-radius: 15px\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/drive\/folders\/1m0muSbaNzzEBNh67CFy1OzICDxyJVOsE?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0dad\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc1\u0dca\u0db1 \u0db4\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1.<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dba \u0db8\u0d9f\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db1 \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dba\u0dba, \u0dc0\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd4\u0db1\u0dca\u0d9c\u0dda \u0d85\u0db7\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dbb \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc3\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8 \u0dc3\u0dc4 \u0d91\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd3 \u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dc3\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0db8\u0dab\u0dba \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0d85\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0dd4 \u0d85\u0db0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0db1\u0dba \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dd4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":9339,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1352,1360,39,42],"tags":[3605,63,91,1443,89,3125,64,2330,1444,3606,69,3607,3608,90,3610,88,3612,3613,66,3609,2853,1601,3611,65,1440,87,3604,1442,2899,1682,3617,281,61,3614,3616,1441,3621,1479,3583,86,3585,102,55,103,3618,85,3615,3619,3620,84,83],"class_list":{"0":"post-4247","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-1352","8":"category-04-08---","9":"category-physics","10":"category-advanced-level-science","11":"tag-abhyanthara","12":"tag-al","13":"tag-books","14":"tag-dynamics","15":"tag-e","16":"tag-energy","17":"tag-exam","18":"tag-graphs","19":"tag-heat","20":"tag-internal","21":"tag-introduction","22":"tag-kaarya","23":"tag-karya","24":"tag-lessons","25":"tag-niyatha","26":"tag-notes","27":"tag-parima","28":"tag-peedana","29":"tag-physics","30":"tag-prasthaara","31":"tag-pressure","32":"tag-pv","33":"tag-sama","34":"tag-science","35":"tag-thaapaya","36":"tag-theory","37":"tag-thermal","38":"tag-thermo","39":"tag-volume","40":"tag-work","41":"tag-3617","42":"tag-281","43":"tag-61","44":"tag-3614","45":"tag-3616","46":"tag-1441","47":"tag-3621","48":"tag-1479","49":"tag-3583","50":"tag-86","51":"tag-3585","52":"tag-102","53":"tag-55","54":"tag-103","55":"tag-3618","56":"tag-85","57":"tag-3615","58":"tag-3619","59":"tag-3620","60":"tag-84","61":"tag-83"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4247"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4247"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4247\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36112,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4247\/revisions\/36112"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}