{"id":8120,"date":"2020-12-26T01:04:45","date_gmt":"2020-12-25T19:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/?p=8120"},"modified":"2021-09-17T02:31:37","modified_gmt":"2021-09-16T21:01:37","slug":"07-03-00-%e0%b7%83%e0%b6%b8%e0%b7%8f%e0%b7%80%e0%b6%ba%e0%b7%80%e0%b7%92%e0%b6%9a%e0%b6%ad%e0%b7%8f%e0%b7%80%e0%b6%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/advanced-level-science\/07-03-00-%e0%b7%83%e0%b6%b8%e0%b7%8f%e0%b7%80%e0%b6%ba%e0%b7%80%e0%b7%92%e0%b6%9a%e0%b6%ad%e0%b7%8f%e0%b7%80%e0%b6%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"07.03.00 &#8211; \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[contact-form][contact-field label=&#8221;Name&#8221; type=&#8221;name&#8221;  required=&#8221;true&#8221; \/][contact-field label=&#8221;Email&#8221; type=&#8221;email&#8221; required=&#8221;true&#8221; \/][contact-field label=&#8221;Website&#8221; type=&#8221;url&#8221; \/][contact-field label=&#8221;Message&#8221; type=&#8221;textarea&#8221; \/][\/contact-form]<\/p>\r\n<p>[contact-form][contact-field label=&#8221;Name&#8221; type=&#8221;name&#8221;  required=&#8221;true&#8221; \/][contact-field label=&#8221;Email&#8221; type=&#8221;email&#8221; required=&#8221;true&#8221; \/][contact-field label=&#8221;Website&#8221; type=&#8221;url&#8221; \/][contact-field label=&#8221;Message&#8221; type=&#8221;textarea&#8221; \/][\/contact-form]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-shadow\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" style=\"border-radius: 15px\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/uc?export=download&amp;id=1ZX2XwRa4aA9sbWHYIyASimEUEDsBqa35\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0db4\u0dcf\u0da9\u0db8\u0dda \u0dc3\u0da7\u0dc4\u0db1 Download \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0d9c\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1.<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0d91\u0d9a\u0db8 \u0d85\u0dab\u0dd4\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0dd6\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0dda \u0d91\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0da7 \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc3\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc4 \u0dc3\u0dd6\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb \u200d\u200d\u0dc3\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0dad \u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dba\u0db1\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0ddd\u0d9c \u0db4\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3 \u0dc4\u0dd0\u0db3\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dda. \u0dad\u0dc0\u0daf \u0dba\u0db8\u0dca \u0d85\u0dab\u0dd4\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0dd6\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0dda \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0d91\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0da7 \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc3\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc4 \u0dc3\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0dad \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db7\u0dda\u0daf \u0d91\u0db8 \u0d85\u0dab\u0dd4\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0dd6\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dba \u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0dda \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3 \u0dc4\u0db3\u0dd4\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db1\u0dd4 \u0dbd\u0dd0\u0db6\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0dba\u0db8\u0dca \u0d85\u0dab\u0dd4\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0dd6\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0dda \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc5 \u0db7\u0dde\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0d9c\u0dd4\u0dab \u0dc4\u0dcf \u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dba\u0db1\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0d9c\u0dd4\u0dab \u0d91\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0da7 \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc3\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dc4\u0dd0\u0d9a.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0dad\u0dc0\u0daf \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba \u0db8\u0dd6\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0d9a\u0ddc\u0da7\u0dc3\u0dca 2 \u0da7 \u0db6\u0dd9\u0daf\u0dda. \u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dba\u0db1\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc4\u0dba \u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc5 \u0db6\u0dd0\u0dbd\u0dd6 \u0db6\u0dd0\u0dbd\u0dca\u0db8\u0da7 \u0dc4\u0db3\u0dd4\u0db1\u0dcf\u0d9c\u0dad \u0dc4\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dd2 \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc3\u0dca\u0d9a\u0db8\u0dca \u0db4\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd3\u0db8 \u0dc4\u0dda\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0d9c\u0ddc\u0da9\u0db1\u0dd0\u0d9c\u0dd9\u0db1 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0 \u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc4 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca, \u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab \u0d85\u0dc0\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dc1\u0dba \u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc5 \u0db6\u0db1\u0dca\u0db0\u0db1 \u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dd9\u0dc4\u0dd2 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0db0\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba \u0dc4\u0dda\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0d9c\u0ddc\u0da9\u0db1\u0dd0\u0d9c\u0dd9\u0db1 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba \u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc4\u0db3\u0dd4\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dd2.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"796\" height=\"582\" class=\"wp-image-19361\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/06\/image-312.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/06\/image-312.png 796w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/06\/image-312-300x219.png 300w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/06\/image-312-768x562.png 768w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/06\/image-312-150x110.png 150w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/06\/image-312-696x509.png 696w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/06\/image-312-574x420.png 574w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 796px) 100vw, 796px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff\"><strong>a ) \u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc4 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db8\u0dca \u0d85\u0dab\u0dd4\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0dd6\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0dda \u0db6\u0dd0\u0dbd\u0dd6 \u0db6\u0dd0\u0dbd\u0dca\u0db8\u0da7 \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dc1\u0dba\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc4\u0db3\u0dd4\u0db1\u0dcf\u0d9c\u0dad \u0dc4\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dd2 \u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc4\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca\u0db8\u0d9a \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc3\u0dca\u0d9a\u0db8\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0dad \u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dba\u0db1\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db7\u0dda\u0daf \u0db4\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dba\u0dd2.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0db8\u0dd9\u0db8 \u0d9a\u0dd0\u0db4\u0dd3 \u0db4\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dd9\u0db1 \u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc4\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca\u0db8\u0d9a \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc3\u0dca\u0d9a\u0db8\u0dca C \u0daf\u0dcf\u0db8\u0dba \u0dc3\u0d9a\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0db0\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba \u0dc4\u0dda\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca, \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dd3 \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dca\u0da9 \u0dc4\u0ddd \u0d86\u0daf\u0dda\u0dc1 \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dca\u0da9 C \u0daf\u0dcf\u0db8\u0dba\u0da7 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dca\u0db6\u0db1\u0dca\u0db0 \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dc3\u0dca\u0dae\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dba\u0dda \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db1 \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc3\u0dca\u0d9a\u0db8\u0dca \u0dc4\u0dda\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc4\u0ddd \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db1 \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dd3 \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dca\u0da9\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8 \u0dc4\u0dda\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0d87\u0dad\u0dd2 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dc4\u0dd0\u0d9a.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #333399\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">i ) \u0daf\u0dcf\u0db8 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>C \u0daf\u0dcf\u0db8\u0dba\u0dda \u0dc3\u0d9a\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0db0\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba \u0db8\u0dad \u0d91\u0d9a\u0db8 \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dd3 \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dca\u0da9\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0dda, \u0d9a\u0dd0\u0db4\u0dd3 \u0db4\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dd9\u0db1 \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3 \u0d91\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0da7 \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc3\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc4\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca\u0db8\u0d9a \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc3\u0dca\u0d9a\u0db8\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dc0 \u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dba\u0db1\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db7\u0dda\u0daf \u0db4\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dd2\u0dba \u0daf\u0dcf\u0db8 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dd2.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0d8b\u0daf\u0dcf :<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\">\r\n<li>C<sub>4<\/sub>H<sub>10<\/sub>O \u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0dda \u0db4\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dc4\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dd2 ( &#8211; CH<sub>2<\/sub>OH ) \u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc4 \u0d9a\u0ddc\u0da7\u0dc3\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0dad \u0daf\u0dcf\u0db8 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"365\" height=\"91\" class=\"wp-image-8127\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1874.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1874.png 365w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1874-300x75.png 300w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1874-150x37.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 365px) 100vw, 365px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\r\n<li>C<sub>4<\/sub>H<sub>10<\/sub> \u0d85\u0dab\u0dd4\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0dd6\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dba \u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0dda \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db1 \u0daf\u0dcf\u0db8 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"393\" height=\"148\" class=\"wp-image-8130\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1876.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1876.png 393w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1876-300x113.png 300w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1876-150x56.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 393px) 100vw, 393px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\">\r\n<li>C<sub>5<\/sub>H<sub>12<\/sub> \u0daf\u0dcf\u0db8 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"231\" height=\"212\" class=\"wp-image-8136\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1880.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1880.png 231w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1880-150x138.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 231px) 100vw, 231px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"231\" height=\"110\" class=\"wp-image-8137\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1881.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1881.png 231w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1881-150x71.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 231px) 100vw, 231px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\">\r\n<li>C<sub>4<\/sub>H<sub>11<\/sub>N ( -NH<sub>2<\/sub> ) \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dca\u0da9\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0dad \u0daf\u0dcf\u0db8 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"389\" height=\"218\" class=\"wp-image-8138\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1882.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1882.png 389w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1882-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1882-150x84.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 389px) 100vw, 389px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #333399\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">ii ) \u0dc3\u0dca\u0dae\u0dcf\u0db1 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db8\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0db6\u0db1\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0ddd\u0d9c\u0dba\u0d9a \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db0\u0dcf\u0db1 \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dd3 \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dca\u0da9\u0dba \u0dc4\u0ddd \u0d86\u0daf\u0dda\u0dc1 \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dca\u0da9 C \u0daf\u0dcf\u0db8\u0dba\u0da7 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dca\u0db6\u0db1\u0dca\u0db0 \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dc3\u0dca\u0dae\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dba\u0dda \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db1 \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc3\u0dca\u0d9a\u0db8\u0dca \u0dc4\u0dda\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dd0\u0db4\u0dd3 \u0db4\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dd9\u0db1 \u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc4\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca\u0db8\u0d9a \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0dad \u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dba\u0db1\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db7\u0dda\u0daf \u0dba\u0db8\u0dca \u0d85\u0dab\u0dd4\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0dd6\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0dda \u0db4\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dc3\u0dca\u0dae\u0dcf\u0db1 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dba\u0dd2.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0d8b\u0daf\u0dcf :<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\">\r\n<li>C<sub>3<\/sub>H<sub>8<\/sub>O ( &#8211; OH ) \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dca\u0da9\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0dad \u0dc3\u0dca\u0dae\u0dcf\u0db1 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"176\" height=\"216\" class=\"wp-image-8141\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1885.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1885.png 176w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1885-150x184.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 176px) 100vw, 176px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\r\n<li>C<sub>4<\/sub>H<sub>6<\/sub> \u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0dda \u0d87\u0dbd\u0dca\u0d9a\u0dba\u0dd2\u0db1 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"169\" height=\"131\" class=\"wp-image-8142\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1886.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1886.png 169w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1886-150x116.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 169px) 100vw, 169px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\">\r\n<li>C<sub>3<\/sub>H<sub>7<\/sub>Cl \u0d85\u0dab\u0dd4\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0dd6\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dba \u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0dda \u0db4\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dc4\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dd2 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"133\" height=\"206\" class=\"wp-image-8144\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1888.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\">\r\n<li>C<sub>6<\/sub>H<sub>4<\/sub>Cl<sub>2<\/sub> \u0db6\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dd3\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dc0 \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db1 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"107\" class=\"wp-image-8146\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1890.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1890.png 240w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1890-150x67.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #333399\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">iii ) \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dd3 \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dca\u0da9 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u00a0\u0daf\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dd4 \u0dbd\u0db6\u0db1 \u0d85\u0dab\u0dd4\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0dd6\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0dda \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dcf \u0dc0\u0dd6 \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dd3 \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dca\u0da9\u0dba\u0dda \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc3\u0dca\u0d9a\u0db8 \u0db8\u0dad \u0db4\u0daf\u0db1\u0db8\u0dca \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc4 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf \u0d85\u0dc0\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dae\u0dcf\u0dc0 \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dd3 \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dca\u0da9 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dba\u0dd2.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0d8b\u0daf\u0dcf :<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\">\r\n<li>C<sub>3<\/sub>H<sub>6<\/sub>O \u0d85\u0dab\u0dd4\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0dd6\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dba \u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0dda \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db1 \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0db6\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dca\u0da9\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0dad \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc0\u0dbd \u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc4<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"291\" height=\"89\" class=\"wp-image-8148\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1892.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1892.png 291w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1892-150x46.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 291px) 100vw, 291px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\r\n<li>C<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>6<\/sub>O \u0d85\u0dab\u0dd4\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0dd6\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dba \u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0dda \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db1 \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dd3 \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dca\u0da9 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"291\" height=\"87\" class=\"wp-image-8150\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1894.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1894.png 291w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1894-150x45.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 291px) 100vw, 291px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\">\r\n<li>C<sub>3<\/sub>H<sub>6<\/sub>O<sub>2<\/sub>\u00a0 \u0d85\u0dab\u0dd4\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0dd6\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dba \u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0dda \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db1 \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dd3 \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dca\u0da9 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"532\" height=\"87\" class=\"wp-image-8152\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1895.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1895.png 532w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1895-300x49.png 300w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1895-150x25.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 532px) 100vw, 532px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"224\" height=\"136\" class=\"wp-image-19363\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/06\/image-313.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/06\/image-313.png 224w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/06\/image-313-150x91.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 224px) 100vw, 224px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\">\r\n<li>C<sub>4<\/sub>H<sub>6<\/sub> \u0d85\u0dab\u0dd4\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0dd6\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dba \u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0dda \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db1 \u0dc3\u0dbb\u0dbd \u0daf\u0dcf\u0db8 \u0dc4\u0dba\u0dd2\u0da9\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0ddc\u0db6\u0db1 \u0dc0\u0dbd \u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc4<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"359\" height=\"133\" class=\"wp-image-8154\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1897.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1897.png 359w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1897-300x111.png 300w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1897-150x56.png 150w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1897-356x133.png 356w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 359px) 100vw, 359px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff\"><strong>b ) \u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0db6\u0db1\u0dca\u0db0\u0db1 \u0daf\u0dd2\u0dc1\u0dcf\u0d9c\u0dad \u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8 \u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc5 \u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab \u0d85\u0dc0\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dc1\u0dba\u0dda \u0d87\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0db1 \u0db6\u0dbd\u0db4\u0dd1\u0db8 \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8 \u0dc4\u0dda\u0dad\u0dd4 \u0d9a\u0ddc\u0da7\u0d9c\u0dd9\u0db1 \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dca\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba \u0dc0\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dcf \u0dc0\u0dd6 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba \u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3 \u0dc4\u0dd0\u0db3\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0daf\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dd4 \u0dbd\u0db6\u0db1 \u0d85\u0dab\u0dd4\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0dd6\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0dda \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dca\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dc4\u0dbb \u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0d91\u0d9a\u0d9a\u0dca \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0dd9\u0dc4\u0dd2 \u0daf\u0dbb\u0dca\u0db4\u0dab \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db6\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dca\u0db7\u0dba \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0d85\u0dad\u0dbb \u0dad\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dc4\u0dbb \u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc0\u0dbd \u0d91\u0d9a\u0d9a\u0dca \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0dd9\u0dc4\u0dd2 \u0daf\u0dbb\u0dca\u0db4\u0dab \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db6\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dca\u0db7\u0dba \u0db1\u0ddc\u0dc0\u0db1\u0dd4 \u0d87\u0dad.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0d91\u0d9a\u0d9a\u0dca \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0dd9\u0dc4\u0dd2 \u0daf\u0dbb\u0dca\u0db4\u0dab \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db6\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dca\u0db7\u0dba \u0db6\u0dc0\u0da7 \u0db4\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc3\u0db8\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dad \u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf \u0d86\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dba \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dd6\u0db4 \u0d85\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0daf, \u0d91\u0d9a\u0d9a\u0dca \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0dd9\u0dc4\u0dd2 \u0daf\u0dbb\u0dca\u0db4\u0dab \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db6\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dca\u0db7\u0dba \u0db1\u0ddc\u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf \u0d86\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dba \u0db4\u0dcf\u0dbb \u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0daf \u0dc4\u0dd0\u0db3\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #333399\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">i ) \u0db4\u0dcf\u0dbb \u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0da2\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dcf\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba \u0dba\u0db1\u0dd4 \u0db4\u0dcf\u0dbb \u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dda \u0db8\u0dd6\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dd6\u0db4\u0dba\u0dba\u0dd2. \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db8\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0db6\u0db1\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0ddd\u0d9c\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0da2\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dcf\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba \u0daf\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0da7 \u0d91\u0db8 \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0db6\u0db1\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0ddd\u0d9c\u0dba \u0dc3\u0db4\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd4 \u0db8\u0dd6\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0d85\u0dc0\u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dad\u0dcf 2 \u0d9a\u0dd2.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><strong>C \u2013 C \u0daf\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0db6\u0db1\u0dca\u0db0\u0db1\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0db4\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd3\u0db8<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0db6\u0db1\u0dca\u0db0\u0db1\u0dba \u0daf\u0dbb\u0db1 C \u0db4\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0da7 \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0dd4\u0da2\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba 4 \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0da7 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dca\u0db6\u0db1\u0dca\u0db0 \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dc3\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0dd4 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dd4 \u0dc4\u0ddd \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dca\u0da9 2 \u0d91\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0da7 \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc3\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8.<\/strong><\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>C=C \u0db6\u0db1\u0dca\u0db0\u0db1\u0dba\u0d9a\u0daf\u0dd3 \u0d91\u0d9a C \u0db4\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0d9a\u0da7 \u0dc3\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dda\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dc0 \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0dca C \u0db4\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dda \u0db1\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd0\u0dbd\u0dd2 \u0db7\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dab\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dc5\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0db1 \u0db6\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca \u0d91\u0db6\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0daf\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0db6\u0db1\u0dca\u0db0\u0db1\u0dba\u0da7 \u0dc3\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dda\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dc0 \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0dca C \u0db4\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dda \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dca\u0da9 \u0d89\u0dc4\u0dc5\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc4\u0dcf \u0db4\u0dc4\u0dc5\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0db4\u0dd2\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0da7\u0db1 \u0d85\u0dc0\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dae\u0dcf \u0d91\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0dd9\u0dc4\u0dd2 \u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0db6\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dd0\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dda.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0d8b\u0daf\u0dcf :<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\">\r\n<li>(a\/b) C=C (c\/d) \u0dba\u0db1 \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0db6\u0db1\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0ddd\u0d9c\u0dba \u0da2\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dcf\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba \u0daf\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dd2.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"238\" height=\"67\" class=\"wp-image-8157\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1899.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1899.png 238w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1899-150x42.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 238px) 100vw, 238px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0d89\u0dc4\u0dad \u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc4 2 \u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a 2\u0d9a\u0dca \u0db6\u0dc0\u0da7 \u0db4\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db1\u0dd4\u0dba\u0dda \u0daf\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0db6\u0db1\u0dca\u0db0\u0db1\u0dba \u0dc4\u0dda\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0db1\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd0\u0dbd\u0dd2 \u0db7\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dab\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0dc5\u0d9a\u0dd3\u0db8 \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc0\u0db8\u0dca\u0db4\u0dc3 C \u0db4\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dda \u0daf\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0db6\u0db1\u0dca\u0db0\u0db1\u0dba\u0da7 \u0d89\u0dc4\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca a \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dca\u0da9\u0dba \u0daf \u0daf\u0d9a\u0dd4\u0dab\u0dd4\u0db4\u0dc3 C \u0db4\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dda \u0daf\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0db6\u0db1\u0dca\u0db0\u0db1\u0dba\u0da7 \u0d89\u0dc4\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca c \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dca\u0da9\u0dba \u0daf \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db1 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dba\u0dda \u0db7\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dab\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc4\u0dda\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0daf\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0db6\u0db1\u0dca\u0db0\u0db1\u0dba\u0da7 \u0d89\u0dc4\u0dc5 \u0d85\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dba\u0dda a \u0dc4\u0dcf d \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dca\u0da9 \u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dca\u0dad\u0dc0 \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db1 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dba \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da7\u0dd9\u0d9a \u0dbd\u0dd0\u0db6\u0dd2\u0dba \u0db1\u0ddc\u0dc4\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dd2 \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dba\u0dd2.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\r\n<li>(a\/b) C=C (x\/x) \u0dba\u0db1 \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0db6\u0db1\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0ddd\u0d9c\u0dba \u0da2\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dcf\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba \u0db1\u0ddc\u0daf\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dd2.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"237\" height=\"67\" class=\"wp-image-8159\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1901.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1901.png 237w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1901-150x42.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 237px) 100vw, 237px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>C=C \u0db6\u0db1\u0dca\u0db0\u0db1\u0dba \u0dc4\u0dda\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0db1\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd0\u0dbd\u0dd2 \u0db7\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dab\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dd0\u0dc5\u0d9a\u0dd3 \u0d9c\u0dd2\u0dba\u0daf \u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc4 2 \u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbd\u0db8 \u0daf\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0db6\u0db1\u0dca\u0db0\u0db1\u0dba\u0da7 \u0dc3\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dda\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dc0 \u0dad\u0ddd\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0d9c\u0dad\u0dca \u0d91\u0d9a\u0dca \u0daf\u0dd2\u0dc1\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0d9a \u0d91\u0d9a\u0db8 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dd4 \u0dc4\u0ddd \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dca\u0da9 \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0ddd\u0da2\u0db1\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0d87\u0dad\u0dd2 \u0db6\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc4 2 \u0d91\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc3\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc4 \u0dba\u0dd0\u0dba\u0dd2 \u0dc3\u0dd0\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dba \u0db1\u0ddc\u0dc4\u0dd0\u0d9a.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\">\r\n<li>C<sub>3<\/sub>H<sub>4<\/sub>Cl<sub>2<\/sub> \u0d85\u0dab\u0dd4\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0dd6\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dba \u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0dda \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db1 \u0da2\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dcf\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc0\u0dbd \u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc4<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"260\" height=\"181\" class=\"wp-image-8161\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1903.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1903.png 260w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1903-150x104.png 150w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1903-100x70.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 260px) 100vw, 260px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\">\r\n<li>C<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>2<\/sub>Cl<sub>2<\/sub> \u0d85\u0dab\u0dd4\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0dd6\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dba \u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0dda \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db1 \u0da2\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dcf\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc0\u0dbd \u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc4<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"70\" class=\"wp-image-8164\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1905.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1905.png 250w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1905-150x42.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #333399\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">ii ) \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd6\u0db4 \u0d85\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0d91\u0d9a\u0d9a\u0dca \u0d85\u0db1\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0dd9\u0dc4\u0dd2 \u0daf\u0dbb\u0dca\u0db4\u0dab \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db6\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dca\u0db7\u0dba \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0da7 \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dca\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dbd\u0db6\u0dcf \u0daf\u0dd9\u0db1 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf \u0d8b\u0db4 \u0d85\u0dc0\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dae\u0dcf\u0dc0 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd6\u0db4 \u0d85\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba \u0dc4\u0dd9\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dc1 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3 \u0dc4\u0dd0\u0db3\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0dc3\u0da7\u0dc4\u0db1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Cis \u2013 Trans \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0da2\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dcf\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba \u0db4\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db1 \u0d85\u0dab\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0d9a \u0daf\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0db6\u0db1\u0dca\u0db0\u0db1\u0dba \u0daf\u0dbb\u0dab C \u0db4\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dd4 2 \u0da7\u0db8 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dca\u0db6\u0db1\u0dca\u0db0\u0dd2\u0dad \u0db4\u0ddc\u0daf\u0dd4 \u0db4\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dd4 \u0dc4\u0ddd \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dca\u0da9 \u0dc0\u0dda \u0db1\u0db8\u0dca \u0d92\u0dc0\u0dcf \u0daf\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0db6\u0db1\u0dca\u0db0\u0db1\u0dba\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0d91\u0d9a\u0db8 \u0d85\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dba\u0d9a \u0db4\u0dd2\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0da7\u0db1 \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0da7 \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dca\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0da2\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dcf\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dba Cis \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dba \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca, \u0daf\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0 \u0db6\u0db1\u0dca\u0db0\u0db1\u0dba\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0d85\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad 2\u0da7 \u0dc4\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dd4 \u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dca\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dba \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0da2\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dcf\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dba Trans \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dba \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc4\u0dd0\u0db3\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0d8b\u0daf\u0dcf :<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\">\r\n<li>C<sub>3<\/sub>H<sub>4<\/sub>Cl<sub>2<\/sub> \u0d85\u0dab\u0dd4\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0dd6\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dba \u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0dda \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db1 \u0da2\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dcf\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc4<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"277\" height=\"241\" class=\"wp-image-8167\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1906.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1906.png 277w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1906-150x131.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 277px) 100vw, 277px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\r\n<li>C<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>2<\/sub>Cl<sub>2 <\/sub>\u0da2\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dcf\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc4<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"264\" height=\"99\" class=\"wp-image-8168\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1907.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1907.png 264w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1907-150x56.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 264px) 100vw, 264px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><div class=\"epyt-video-wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\"  id=\"_ytid_73970\"  width=\"696\" height=\"392\"  data-origwidth=\"696\" data-origheight=\"392\"  data-relstop=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/kUDQSb-Oc_c?enablejsapi=1&autoplay=0&cc_load_policy=0&cc_lang_pref=&iv_load_policy=1&loop=0&rel=0&fs=1&playsinline=0&autohide=2&theme=dark&color=red&controls=1&\" class=\"__youtube_prefs__  no-lazyload\" title=\"YouTube player\"  allow=\"fullscreen; accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-skipgform_ajax_framebjll=\"\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div>\r\n<figcaption>cis &#8211; trans \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba \u0db4\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0db6\u0daf\u0dc0 \u0d85\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dbb\u0dca\u0d9c\u0dad \u0dc0\u0dda.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0dad\u0dc0\u0daf \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dc1 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba \u0daf\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db1 \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0db6\u0db1\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0ddd\u0d9c \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dc1 \u0dc3\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0dba \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0db6\u0db1\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0ddd\u0d9c \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3 \u0dc3\u0dd0\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0db8\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0d86\u0dbd\u0ddd\u0d9a \u0dad\u0dbb\u0d82\u0d9c\u0dba\u0d9a \u0dad\u0dbb\u0d82\u0d9c\u0dba\u0dda \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0d9c\u0db8\u0db1 \u0daf\u0dd2\u0dc1\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0da7 \u0dbd\u0db8\u0dca\u0db7\u0d9a \u0dad\u0dbd\u0dba\u0dda \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0db0 \u0daf\u0dd2\u0dc1\u0dcf \u0d94\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dda \u0dc3\u0dca\u0dae\u0dcf\u0db1\u0d9c\u0dad \u0dc0\u0dd6 \u0d85\u0d82\u0dc1\u0dd4 \u0d9a\u0db8\u0dca\u0db4\u0db1 \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dab\u0dba \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0d85\u0dad\u0dbb \u0d91\u0db8 \u0dc3\u0dcf\u0db8\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0d86\u0dbd\u0ddd\u0d9a\u0dba \u0dc3\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc1\u0dda\u0dc2\u0dd3 \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba \u0dc4\u0dbb\u0dc4\u0dcf \u0d9c\u0db8\u0db1\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0d85\u0d82\u0dc1\u0dd4 \u0d9a\u0db8\u0dca\u0db4\u0db1 \u0dbd\u0db8\u0dca\u0db7\u0d9a \u0dad\u0dbd\u0dba\u0dda \u0d91\u0d9a\u0dca \u0daf\u0dd2\u0dc1\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0d9a\u0da7 \u0dc3\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dcf \u0dc0\u0dd6 \u0dad\u0dbd \u0db0\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dad \u0d86\u0dbd\u0ddd\u0d9a\u0dba \u0dbd\u0db6\u0dcf \u0d9c\u0dad \u0dc4\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dd2 \u0dc0\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"523\" height=\"200\" class=\"wp-image-8177\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1909.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1909.png 523w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1909-300x115.png 300w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1909-150x57.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 523px) 100vw, 523px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0dc3\u0db8\u0dc4\u0dbb \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0db6\u0db1\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0ddd\u0d9c \u0dc4\u0dbb\u0dc4\u0dcf \u0dad\u0dbd \u0db0\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dad \u0d86\u0dbd\u0ddd\u0d9a\u0dba \u0d9c\u0db8\u0db1\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dd6 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da7 \u0d91\u0db8\u0d9c\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc1\u0dda\u0dc2 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0da0\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0db1\u0ddc\u0dbd\u0dd0\u0db6\u0dd4\u0db1\u0daf \u0dad\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dc4\u0dbb \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0db6\u0db1\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0ddd\u0d9c \u0dc4\u0dbb\u0dc4\u0dcf \u0dad\u0dbd \u0db0\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dad \u0d86\u0dbd\u0ddd\u0d9a\u0dba \u0d9c\u0db8\u0db1\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dd6 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da7 \u0dad\u0dbd \u0db0\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dad \u0d86\u0dbd\u0ddd\u0d9a\u0dba\u0dda \u0db0\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dad\u0dbd\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dad \u0daf\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0da7 \u0dc4\u0ddd \u0daf\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dd2\u0dab\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dad \u0daf\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0da7 \u0db7\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dab\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dab\u0dba \u0dc0\u0dda. \u0dad\u0dbd \u0db0\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dad \u0d86\u0dbd\u0ddd\u0d9a\u0dba\u0dda \u0db0\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dad\u0dbd\u0dba\u0dda \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc3\u0d9a\u0dca \u0d87\u0dad\u0dd2 \u0db1\u0ddc\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db1 \u0dc3\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dd4\u0db4\u0dba\u0dda \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0db6\u0db1\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0ddd\u0d9c \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dc1 \u0d85\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0db6\u0db1\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0ddd\u0d9c \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca, \u0db0\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dad\u0dbd\u0dba\u0dda \u0db7\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dab\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0d87\u0dad\u0dd2 \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0db1 \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0db6\u0db1\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0ddd\u0d9c \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dc1 \u0dc3\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0dba \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0db6\u0db1\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0ddd\u0d9c \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dd9\u0dbb\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0db8\u0dd9\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd3 \u0dad\u0dc0\u0daf\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0da7\u0dad\u0dca \u0db0\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dad\u0dbd\u0dba \u0daf\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2\u0dd2\u0dab\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dad\u0dc0 \u0db7\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dab\u0dba \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0db1 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dc1 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dba (+) \u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dca\u0d9c\u0dba\u0dda \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd6\u0db4 \u0d85\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dba \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dad\u0dc0 \u0db7\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dab\u0dba \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0db1 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dc1 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dba (-) \u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dca\u0d9c\u0dba\u0dda \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd6\u0db4 \u0d85\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dba \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dd0\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"560\" height=\"197\" class=\"wp-image-8179\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1910.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1910.png 560w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1910-300x106.png 300w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1910-150x53.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0d9a\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0dda \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0dad\u0dad\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db8\u0dca \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dc1 \u0dc3\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0dba \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0ddd\u0d9c\u0dba\u0d9a (+) \u0dc4\u0dcf (-) \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd6\u0db4 \u0d85\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dba\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc4\u0dd2 \u0dc3\u0db8 \u0db8\u0dc0\u0dd4\u0dbd\u0dd3\u0dba \u0db8\u0dd2\u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc4\u0dbb\u0dc4\u0dcf \u0dad\u0dbd \u0db0\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dad \u0d86\u0dbd\u0ddd\u0d9a\u0dba \u0d9c\u0db8\u0db1\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dd6 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da7 \u0dad\u0dbd \u0db0\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dad \u0d86\u0dbd\u0ddd\u0d9a\u0dba\u0dda \u0db0\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dad\u0dbd\u0dba\u0dda \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc3\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4 \u0db1\u0ddc\u0dc0\u0dda. \u0d91\u0dc0\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dd2 \u0dc3\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dd6\u0db4\u0dba\u0dda \u0db8\u0dd2\u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dab \u0dbb\u0dd0\u0dc3\u0dca\u0db8\u0dd2\u0d9a (Racemic) \u0db8\u0dd2\u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dab \u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3 \u0d85\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dae \u0daf\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dda.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><strong>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db8\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0db6\u0db1\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0ddd\u0d9c\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dc1 \u0dc3\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0dba \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0db6\u0db1\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0ddd\u0d9c\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dda \u0db1\u0db8\u0dca \u0d91\u0dc4\u0dd2 \u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc5 \u0d85\u0dc0\u0db8 \u0dc0\u0dc1\u0dba\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0d85\u0dc3\u0db8\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a C \u0db4\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dd4 \u0dc4\u0dd9\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dba\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd0\u0dbd\u0dca (Chiral) C \u0db4\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dd4 1\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca \u0db4\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd4 \u0dc0\u0dda. \u0db8\u0dd9\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd3 \u0d85\u0dc3\u0db8\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a C \u0db4\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dba\u0db1\u0dd4 \u0db6\u0db1\u0dca\u0db0\u0dd2\u0dad \u0db4\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dd4 \u0dc4\u0ddd \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dca\u0da9 4\u0db8 \u0d91\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc3\u0dca Sp<sup>3<\/sup> \u0db8\u0dd4\u0dc4\u0dd4\u0db8\u0dca\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba\u0da7 \u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd6 C \u0db4\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dab\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0d9a\u0dd2.<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0dc0\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4\u0dbb \u0d85\u0db0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0db1\u0dba\u0da7 \u0dc0\u0dd3\u0da9\u0dd2\u0dba\u0ddd \u0db1\u0dbb\u0db9\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1,<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Polarised light and optical activity\" width=\"696\" height=\"522\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/q-YhdLDbe5o?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\r\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Rotating plane-polarising light\" width=\"696\" height=\"522\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hN0wDolfo0g?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\r\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Optical Rotation Demonstration Polaroid and Glucose\" width=\"696\" height=\"522\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/L3qNc8lUdMU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><\/figure>\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0d8b\u0daf\u0dcf :<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1. C<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>5<\/sub>OCl \u0d85\u0dab\u0dd4\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0dd6\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dba \u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0dda \u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db1 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dc1 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc0\u0dbd \u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dc4<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"268\" height=\"91\" class=\"wp-image-8195\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1913.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1913.png 268w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1913-150x51.png 150w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1913-265x91.png 265w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 268px) 100vw, 268px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2. C<sub>7<\/sub>H<sub>16<\/sub> \u0dc4\u0dd2 \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dc1 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"369\" height=\"99\" class=\"wp-image-8196\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1914.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1914.png 369w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1914-300x80.png 300w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1914-150x40.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 369px) 100vw, 369px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>3. C\u03b1H<sub>\u03b2<\/sub> \u0dba\u0db1 \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0db6\u0db1\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0ddd\u0d9c\u0dba \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dc1 \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba \u0daf\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db1 \u0db6\u0dc0 \u0daf\u0dd3 \u0d87\u0dad\u0dca\u0db1\u0db8\u0dca \u03b1 \u0dc4\u0dcf \u03b2 \u0dc3\u0db3\u0dc4\u0dcf \u0db4\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dc4\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dd2 \u0d85\u0dc0\u0db8 \u0d85\u0d9c\u0dba\u0db1\u0dca \u0db4\u0dc4\u0dad \u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd2 \u0dba.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>C\u03b1H<sub>\u03b2<\/sub><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>C<sub>6<\/sub>H<sub>8<\/sub><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u03b1 = 6<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u03b2 = 8<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"193\" height=\"99\" class=\"wp-image-8198\" src=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1916.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1916.png 193w, https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/12\/image-1916-150x77.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 193px) 100vw, 193px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0dc0\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4\u0dbb \u0d85\u0db0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0db1\u0dba\u0da7 \u0db4\u0dc4\u0dad \u0dc0\u0dd3\u0da9\u0dd2\u0dba\u0ddd \u0db1\u0dbb\u0db9\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1 :\u00a0 <\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0|Isomerism|\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0db6\u0db1\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dba\u0db1\u0dba|Organic Chemistry|Advance Level\" width=\"696\" height=\"522\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lS_5hgp8PTI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\r\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"AL Chemistry Sinhala - 2020 (New Syllabus) - Organic Chemistry - Part 5\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/p1h-nzuAAww?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\r\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"AL Chemistry Sinhala - 2020 (New Syllabus) - Organic Chemistry - Part 15\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qkGOZpIy_lg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><\/figure>\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div style=\"text-align: center\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 100px;text-align: center\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" style=\"border-radius: 15px\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/uc?export=download&amp;id=1ZX2XwRa4aA9sbWHYIyASimEUEDsBqa35\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0db4\u0dcf\u0da9\u0db8\u0dda \u0dc3\u0da7\u0dc4\u0db1 Download \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0d9c\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1.<\/a><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-shadow td_btn_normal\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" style=\"border-radius: 15px\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/12T_G-UopvosTibINXtPozGpXS9JBAnxr\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0dad\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc1\u0dca\u0db1 \u0db4\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1.<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0db6\u0db1\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dbb\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dba\u0db1\u0dba\u0dda \u0db8\u0dd6\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dbd\u0dca\u0db4 \u0db4\u0dcf\u0da9\u0db8\u0dda \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0db6\u0db1\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dba\u0ddd\u0d9c\u0dc0\u0dbd \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a \u0db4\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0db6\u0daf \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad\u0dbb\u0dba \u0db8\u0dd9\u0dc4\u0dd2 \u0d85\u0da9\u0d82\u0d9c\u0dd4 \u0db8\u0dda<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":10018,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1748,6563,6207,49,42,3288],"tags":[1033,1039,3298,551,64,3290,1787,313,552,65,3294,3295,3292,3297,3296,3291,3289,3293],"class_list":{"0":"post-8120","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-chemistry-07","8":"category-09-","9":"category-dawasata-padamak-chemistry","10":"category-chemistry","11":"category-advanced-level-science","12":"category-3288","13":"tag-alevel","14":"tag-chemestry","15":"tag-cis-trans","16":"tag-e-learning","17":"tag-exam","18":"tag-isomerism","19":"tag-organic","20":"tag-rasayana-vidyawa","21":"tag-sasnaka","22":"tag-science","23":"tag-3294","24":"tag-3295","25":"tag-3292","26":"tag-3297","27":"tag-3296","28":"tag-3291","29":"tag-3289","30":"tag-3293"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8120"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8120"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29049,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8120\/revisions\/29049"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnsteer.sasnaka.org\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}